UNDERSTANDING DIVORCE AMONG WOMEN: LINKING CAUSES WITH SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS

Abstract

Background: Divorce is a complex social issue influenced by cultural, economic, and interpersonal factors. In Pakistan, the growing rate of divorce reflects changing societal dynamics and increased awareness of women’s rights. Understanding the demographic patterns and reasons for divorce among women is essential to inform preventive and supportive measures.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the demographic characteristics and major reasons for divorce, and to explore the effect of socio-demographic factors with the reasons for divorce among women.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 divorced women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire including demographic information and perceived causes of divorce. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and chi-square tests to identify associations between socio-demographic variables and reasons for divorce.

Results: Most participants were between 22 and 45 years of age, with intermediate-level education and belonging to middle socio-economic status. The leading reasons for divorce were financial instability (20.0%), and interference from in-laws (30.0%). Regression analysis revealed that education significantly predicted the likelihood of divorce reasons related to incompatibility (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The study highlights that educational level, family environment, and socio-economic factors substantially influence the reasons for divorce among women. Strengthening marital counseling, economic support, and family education programs may help reduce marital breakdowns in Pakistani society.