UTILIZING FLAME PHOTOMETRY FOR ENHANCED DETECTION OF ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION IN SOIL SAMPLES FROM MIRPUR CITY

Abstract

There are essential and toxic metals found in nature that can be harmful as their degradation process is difficult to detoxify. Many diseases and disorders can be linked to these metals, which can also lead to genetic disorders if levels are too high. The rapid growth of industry has contributed to the high levels of toxic metals in the environment, while the increasing demand for food due to a growing population has led to a higher consumption of cereals and grains that are known for their protein and energy content. This study aims to assess the food quality by analyzing the presence of various metals including Ca, Na, K, Ba, and Li in samples of cereals and grains collected from different locations. Flame photometers use a mixture of natural gas and air with a filter to detect metals in cereals and grains. Samples are aspirated and sprayed into flame atomizers, forming fine mists. Deionized water is used as a control. The concentration of metals in flame photometer readings can be determined by creating a graph correlating display or meter readings with standard concentrations. The main goal is to assess food quality in different areas by detecting metals in samples, and providing precautionary measures to address health concerns related to these metals in the environment.