Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• SILVER-DOPED ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR ANTIBACTERIAL AND WOUND-HEALING APPLICATIONS

  Shumaila Fayyaz, Muhammad Babar saeed, Muhammad Shayan, Rehana Yasmeen, Farhan Ullah

  1-11

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• AI AND MACHINE LEARNING-DRIVEN FRAMEWORK FOR EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF RANSOMWARE ATTACKS IN BANKING SYSTEMS

  Abdul Wahab, Zubair Sajid, Hussain Bux, Ejaz Ahmed, Ariz Muhammad Brohi, Muhammad Tahir, Abdul Karim Kashif Baig, Sarang Ahmed

  751-764

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• IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH USING DEEP LEARNING

  Fariha Siddiqui, Naeem Aslam, Sadia Latif, Hira Saleem

  12-33

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• BEYOND RIVALRY, TOWARD RELEVANCE: PAKISTAN’S STRATEGIC RISE

  Mian Hamza Tahir, Prof. Dr. Mirwais Kasi, Dr. Abdul Qadir

  33-45

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• DETERMINANTS OF USERS AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION WITH DIGITAL RESOURCES AND SERVICES: A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH

  Ijaz Hussain, Suhaib Hussain Shah, Asad Khan, Shehnaz Nafees, Shafia, Fida Ali

  46-59

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• EMPOWERING INTRUSION DETECTION IN IOT THROUGH ADVANCED DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES

  Sana Akhter, Muhammad Fuzail, Naeem aslam, Hira Saleem

  60-80

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• IDENTIFYING, VALIDATING, AND MODELING TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SKILLS FOR COLLEGE LIBRARIANS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

  Shehnaz Nafees, Suhaib Hussain Shah, Ijaz Hussain, Shanza Gull, Fida Ali, Shafia

  81-97

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• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR AUTOMATED DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER IN MAMMOGRAPHIC IMAGING

  Muhammad Asif Riaz, Hira Saleem, Naeem Aslam, Feza Iftikhar, Huma Kashaf Chughtai

  98-111

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• A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL TESTING AGENCIES: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS, AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS

  Zainab Qamar, Iffat Khalil

  112-119

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• CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIOC CORRIDOR: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR CHITRAL

  Jahangir Alam, Naveed Alam, Nazakat Mansoor, Safdar Hussain

  120-134

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• DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: CYBER-SECURITY LAWS, DIGITAL MEDIA, AND YOUTH GIG WORKERS – ASSESSING AWARENESS, VULNERABILITIES, AND ECONOMIC IMPACT (2024-25)

  Dr Moneeba Iftikhar, Dr. Hafsa Batool, Zainab Asghar, Shafaq Shabahat

  135-147

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• SEMI SUPERVISED LEARNING FOR INTELLIGENT THREAT DETECTION IN SPARSE AND LOW LABELED CYBERSECURITY DATASETS

  Dr. Nazia Azim, Rabia Khatoon, Jammal Khattak, Anum Munawar, Najim Uddin, Muhammad Arham

  148-161

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• UNVEILING THE POWER OF GENERATIVE AI: INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS AND SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS

  Shujaat Ali Rathore, Muhammad Hammad u Salam, Dr. Mohd Yaqoob Wani, Syed Muhammad Shoaib Rasheed, Muhammad Irfan

  162-172

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• PHENOMENOLOGICAL AND THERMAL DIMENSIONS OF IN- BETWEEN SPACES IN LAHORE'S VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

  Laraib Haider, Summan Hussain, Anum Zaheer

  173-191

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• "INTEGRATED USE OF BIOCHAR AND BIOCONTROL AGENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF MUNG BEAN LEAF SPOT DISEASES"

  Tehreem Eraf, Tahir Yab Khan, Zainab Fatima, Mohammad Usama

  192-209

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• SALE BY BARTER IN ISLAMIC LAW

  Fraz Ashraf Khan

  210-220

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• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IPR STRATEGIES AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN

  Urooj Bashir, Dr. Aneel Sagar

  221-230

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• THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN NATIONS

  Prof. Dr. Syed Muhammad, Dr. Ghazi Anwar Sultan, Dr. Amin Ullah

  231-236

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• ENHANCING INTRUSION DETECTION IN SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKS THROUGH ENSEMBLE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

  Kishwar Noor, Chaman Saeed, Naeem Aslam, Nimra Bashir, Hira Saleem

  237-254

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• CAN COMMUNICATION CHANGE LIVES? MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS OF RADIO, SMS AND ROBOCALLS FOR BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN PAKISTAN’S TRIBAL BELT

  Rehan Khan Muhammad

  255-273

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• SUSTAINABLE AGRONOMY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.): PATHWAYS TOWARD ZERO HUNGER AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE

  Kainaat Rana, Sidra Munir, Sikandar Hayat, Saman Shams, Hina Yaseen, Iman Aslam

  274-280

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• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLASSICAL STATISTICAL METHODS AND MODERN DATA SCIENCE ALGORITHMS

  Wali Rehman, Sohail Anwer, Rana Waseem Ahmad, Abou Bakar Siddique, Aamir Hayyat

  281-293

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• ALGORITHMIC GEOPOLITICS: AI-MEDIATED INFORMATION FLOWS AND NARRATIVE POWER IN SINO-US SOFT POWER COMPETITION

  Arfa Khan

  294-311

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• CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR POWER ELECTRONICS IN DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS

  Zain Zia, Qurban Ali Shah Syed, Shah Muhammad Aneeq Ali Khan, Muhammad Arshad, Dr. Saad Khan Baloch

  312-326

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• MACHINE LEARNING FOR CLIMATE MODELING AND EXTREME WEATHER FORECASTING: ADVANCES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

  Khalil Ur Rahman, Sumayya bibi, Jahangir Baig

  327-347

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• THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB STRESS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESSORS AND JOB SATISFACTION

  Gul Bano, Dr. Muhammad Mudassar Abbasi, Dr. Madeeha Irshad

  348-361

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• SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF COASTAL RESOURCES IN GWADAR AND MAKRAN: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND BLUE ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE

  Shama Suleman, Dr. Zahoor Ahmed Lehri, Khalid Khan

  362-374

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• MUTATION ANALYSIS IN BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME PATIENTS IN PAKISTAN: A REVIEW

  Asma Arshad, Muhammad Usman Arshad, Fiza Laraib, Sana Arshad

  375-411

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• IMPACT OF EMPLOYER BRANDING ON HRM SUSTAINABILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATIONS INSTITUTIONS: MEDIATING ROLE OF POSITIVE WORKPLACE POLITICS

  Prof. Dr. Abdul Subhan Kazi, Dr. Taskeen Zahra Buriro, Muhammad Sufyan Ramish, Dr. Syed Salahuddin

  412-420

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• AI-DRIVEN PREDICTION OF KEY SOIL NUTRIENTS IN COTTON CULTIVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

  Rajib Saha, Muhammad Kashif, Gullelala Jadoon, Alina Qayyum, Fatima Hashmi, Salman Sajid, Muqaddas Shafeeq, Haleema Malik, Ayesha Amin

  421-448

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• HOW INCLUSIVE ARE PAKISTAN’S DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE FRAMEWORKS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND WHAT POLICY GAPS REMAIN

  Ahmed Raafey Khan

  449-458

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• IMPACT OF FOLIAR ZINC BIOFORTIFICATION ON SORGHUM FODDER: A STRATEGY FOR IMPROVED LIVESTOCK NUTRITION

  Hamna Shahid, Sohail Ahmad, Umair Gull, Ayesha Khalid, Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq, Sehar Shahid, Muhammad Shahbaz, Syed Aftab Wajid

  459-473

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• DATA ANALYTICS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERS: TRANSFORMING MANUFACTURING AND MAINTENANCE THROUGH PREDICTIVE INSIGHTS

  Syed Muhammad Ali Qasim

  474-484

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• اشفاق احمد ورک کے خاکوں کا سماجی و نفسیاتی مطالعہ قلمی دشمنی (طنز و مزاح) کے تناظر میں SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ASHFAQ AHMED VIRK SKETCHES ''QALMI DUSHMANI'' IN THE CONTEXT OF (HUMOR AND SATIRE)

  Hera Shabbir

  485-489

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• AI GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: POLICY, ETHICS, AND REGULATION FRAMEWORK FOR PAKISTAN

  Dr. Sadaqut Ali, Tanvir Ahmed, Ishfaq Ali, Rai Samee Ullah

  490-497

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• ADVANCES IN TRANSFER LEARNING FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

  Sohrab khan, Bijjar Aziz, Maliha Hafeez, Ehsan ullah khadim, Rizwan Ullah, Khalid Ali, Abdul Moiz, Ghulam Yasin

  498-509

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• ANALYZING THE LOSS OF MEANING IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF MIAN MUHAMMAD BAKHSH'S SAIF-UL-MALOOK

  Aamna Firdaus, Prof. Dr. Anser Mahmood, Faraha Saqlain, Ume Iqra

  510-521

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• COPPER DOPED METAL OXYCHLORIDE (CU-MOCL) FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

  Shahid Munir, Muhammad Muzammil, Iqra Noreen, Dr Muhammad Altaf

  522-531

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• STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE ABOUT USAGE OF CHATGPT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

  Dr. Aftab Ahmad Khan, Fareeha Qaiser Abbas, Zeshan Umar

  532-544

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• “EFFECTS OF MISUSE OF VOICE IN SLP PROFESSIONALS”

  Faryal Qayyum, Hafeez Punjani, Rimsha Khalid, Mahnoor Faisal

  545-557

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• UTILIZING FLAME PHOTOMETRY FOR ENHANCED DETECTION OF ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION IN SOIL SAMPLES FROM MIRPUR CITY

  Maida Zahoor, Muhammad Hussain, Zamin Ali

  558-573

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• RELIGIOUS NARRATIVES ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND COGNITIVE DISSONANCE AMONG YOUTH

  Nayyab Batool, Dr. Abdul Rehman Qaisar, Natasha Munir

  574-583

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• ASSESSING MULTIPLE CEREAL-LEGUME INTERCROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FODDER PRODUCTION AND QUALITY UNDER SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT

  Rana Habib Ullah Khan, Sohail Ahmad, Umair Gull, Ayesha Khalid, Muhammad Shahid Ibni Zamir, Aziz ur Rehman, Muhammad Adnan Tabassum, Muhammad Attiq ur Rehman, Laiba Tanveer, Huma Anwar

  584-596

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• FABRICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND PHOTOCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF NANOSTRUCTURED IRON OXIDE THIN FILMS BY PYROLYSIS OF 4-FERROCENYLANILINE

  Rajesh Kumar, Bhajan Lal, Ajeeb Ali Mandan, Kavita Krishna Morti

  597-604

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• SMART PACKAGING DEVELOPMENT OF NANOSENSORS FOR REAL-TIME FOOD SPOILAGE DETECTION: A REVIEW

  Iqra Saddique Masih

  605-618

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• FROM MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES TO MENTAL HEALTH; PREDICTING MOOD DISORDERS THROUGH HORMONAL AND LIFESTYLE PATTERNS IN WOMEN

  Maria Haris, Rohma Babar, Arish Ahmad Dar, Urooj Ahmad Dar, Fahad Khursheed, Aamish Umer, Zareen Khalil, Bushra Zahid, Anoosha Ibad, Mehak Abid

  619-635

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• EVALUATING THE ROLE OF NAB IN COMBATTING CORRUPTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN'S ECONOMIC SYSTEM

  Malaika Shahid

  636-642

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• THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITHIN INTERNATIONAL MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  Rana Muhammad Usman Shahid, Abdullah Amir, Furqan Hameed, Zarfia Gull, Imtiaz Hussain

  643-657

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• TOWARD A NEW CYBER WORLD ORDER: CYBER DIPLOMACY AND THE CHANGING NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

  Muhammad Bilal Shakeel, Urooj Bashir, Muhammad Sameer Imran, Muhammad Junaid Abbas

  658-668

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• IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION ON NUTRIENT COMPOSITION AND CONSUMPTION OF INDIGENOUS FOODS

  Asim Zubair, Sonia Fatima, Khansa Maryam

  669-676

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• PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PERSIMMON FRUIT LEATHER DURING STORAGE

  Muhammad Hamdan Rashid, Hafiz Usama Noor, Hammad Naeem, Rabiya Zulfiqar, Bareera Shafiq, Sidra Rashid, Zafar Iqbal, Humaira Kausar, Sharoon Masih, Zarina Yasmin, Muhammad Abrar

  677-686

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• ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE: ALGORITHMS, APPLICATIONS, AND SECURITY CHALLENGES

  Haider Abbas, Dr. Malik Sikandar Hayat Khiyal, Dr. Muhammad Daud Awan

  687-703

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• AN INSIGHT OF THE CITRUS INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN: PRODUCTION, MARKET STRUCTURE, AND THE IMPACT OF THE CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR

  Syed Akbar Ali, Muhammad Waleed Tufail, Aamir Hussain Siddiqui, Kamil Hussain, Muhammad Dawar Ansari, Sadaf Sajjad, Pir Kashif Ali

  712-721

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• "EXPLORING THE ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION IN EMOTION REGULATION AMONG BILINGUAL CHILDREN: THE MEDIATING IMPACT OF TEACHER-CHILD INTERACTIONS ON SOCIOEMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES"

  Mahnoor Faisal, Hafeez Punjani, Faryal Qayyam, Rimsha Khalid, Ayesha Siddiqa

  722-726

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• KNOWLEDGE BASED PSYCHOLOGICAL OWNERSHIP AND TERRITORIALITY MATTERS IN TACIT KNOWLEDGE HIDE

  Dr. Nisbat Ali, Dr. Haider Ali, Dr. Naveed Ahmad, Muhammad Ammar Khan

  727-735

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• PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN SHEEP AND GOAT IN DISTRICT KHUSHAB

  Khurram Javed Abbas, Prof. Dr. Mumtaz Akhter, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal ch, Rizwan Hanif, Koukab Imran Haidar, Sarfraz Ahmad, Umar Farooq

  736-742

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• MEDICINAL AND HEALTH-PROMOTING POTENTIAL OF SPERGULA PENTANDRA (CARYOPHYLLACEAE): PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING, ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION, AND SUSTAINABLE THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS

  Farman Ullah Khan, Fawad Ahmad, Hazrat Bilal, Romana Bibi, Muhammad Ibrahim, Abdullah, Mohibullah, Ihsan Ullah Khan, Azam Khan, Bushra Daraz, Shah Faisal, Tariq Aziz

  743-750

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• BALANCING INNOVATION AND ETHICS: A STUDY OF MODERN AI TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY

  Muhammad Aoun Ali, Dr. Talib Ali Awan

  765-771

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• COMPREHENSIVE PETROGRAPHIC AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF DIORITES, HORNBLENDITES AND AMPHIBOLITES FROM THE KOHISTAN ISLANAD ARC SEQUENCE NEAR TIMERGARA, DIR (LOWER), PAKISTAN

  Salman Khurshid, Ayaz Khan, Jafar Akhter, Mazhar Saeed, Ibrar Ul Haq, Wajeeh Ullah, Imran Ullah, Sayed Abdul Hanan Shah, Muhammad Ibrar, Imran Ahmad

  772-787

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• ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES REGARDING PATIENT SAFETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC COLLEGES OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN.

  Khairunnisa Khan, Shahla Pardhan Sameer Ali, Sumaira Hayat, Sana Gull, Nabila Nawaz, Aliza Tariq, Aliza Michael, Sana Saif, Sri Kant Mendhrani

  788-797

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• MEASURING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION OF PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTS AMONG BODYBUILDERS IN PAKISTAN- A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Qadar kamran, Maria haris, Muhammad Fahad Khursheed, Tasmiya Fraz, Fatima Kamran, Fatima Saleem, Rohail Akmal, Uzair Shahzad

  798-822

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• SAUDI ARABIA’S SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY: THE TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF GENDER EQUALITY UNDER VISION 2030

  Mohammad Mostafa Kamal

  823-847

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• GENDERED BARRIERS AND POLITICAL EXCLUSION: FEMALE STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN CAMPUS POLITICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR

  Bushra Khan, Mujahid Khan, Nayab Bibi

  848-860

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• EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF INSURGENCY ON MINORITIES IN DISTRICT BUNER: TEHRIK-I-TALIBAN PAKISTAN IN FOCUS

  Salman Khan, Abida Bano

  861-871

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• CAMPUS IN THE CLOUD: VIRTUAL PEDAGOGIES AS THE NEW FRONTIER OF ACADEMIC SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION

  Dr. Shabina Shaikh, Dr. Asadullah Shah, Sajjad Dino Shah, Abdul Razaque Bhayo

  872-879

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• GENDERED BARRIERS AND POLITICAL EXCLUSION: FEMALE STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN CAMPUS POLITICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR

  Bushra Khan, Mujahid Khan, Nayab Bibi

  880-892

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• NAVIGATING THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES ON TWITTER IN PAKISTAN: A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF PUNCTUATIONS AND EMOJIS AS MARKERS

  Dr. Nazia Anwar, Isha Razzaq Butt

  893-902

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• EXPLANATORY AND PREDICTIVE ASSESSMENT OF IOT SECURITY BEHAVIOR USING PMT: A HYBRID SEM–AI PERSPECTIVE FROM KARACHI

  Humair Khan Bughio, Anees Muhammad, Javed Ahmed Dahri, Anjum Ara

  903-917

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• ONLINE DISCUSSION PLATFORMS AND THE SYNTHESIS OF MODERN ISLAMIC THOUGHT: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

  Dr. Nazia Anwar

  918-928

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