EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF INSURGENCY ON MINORITIES IN DISTRICT BUNER: TEHRIK-I-TALIBAN PAKISTAN IN FOCUS

Abstract

This paper investigates the multifaceted impact of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) insurgency (2009) on religious minority communities in District Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The primary objectives of the research were to examine the extent of displacement experienced by minorities, analyze the effects on intercommunal relations, and assess the economic and psychological challenges these communities faced during and after the conflict. Using a qualitative research methodology and thematic analysis, the study draws upon in-depth interviews conducted with minority community members, particularly Hindus and Sikhs, who endured significant losses during the insurgency in 2009. The findings reveal how militant violence not only displaced minorities physically but also disrupted their cultural identity, religious freedom, and economic security. The study shows that there is a temporary breakdown in interfaith trust and a slow process of rebuilding communal relationships in the post-conflict period. Based on these insights, the research provides targeted recommendations for inclusive post-conflict rehabilitation, minority-sensitive policy reforms, and mechanisms for preserving religious freedoms in fragile contexts.