INTEGRATION OF IOT AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES: A SMART MOBILITY APPROACH

Abstract

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are rapidly transforming modern transportation, yet their efficiency, safety, and scalability depend heavily on the integration of emerging technologies. The combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has enabled EVs to evolve into intelligent, connected, and autonomous components of future mobility ecosystems. This paper presents a comprehensive smart mobility framework that integrates IoT-enabled sensing, AI-based decision-making, real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimized energy management for Electric Vehicles. The proposed approach enhances battery performance, improves driver safety, and facilitates seamless communication between vehicles and infrastructure. A comparative analysis with existing systems highlights significant performance improvements in latency, energy optimization, and predictive failure detection. Future research directions focus on vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, blockchain-based trust layers, and AI-driven autonomous navigation.