Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• TOWARDS EARLY AND ACCURATE DISEASE DETECTION THROUGH MULTIMODAL PREDICTIVE MODELING: FUSION OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS, MEDICAL IMAGING, AND OMICS DATA USING INTERPRETABLE MACHINE LEARNING

  Muhammad Ahsan Hayat, Jahangir Baig, Shayan Ahmed, Ahmed Faraz Ayubi

  01-29

  • pdf

• CONTENT ANALYSIS OF 5TH GRADE MATHEMATICS (SNC) FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING ACTIVITIES

  Tamanna Shabir, Dr Muhammad Sohail, Dr Saqib Shehzad

  30-33

  • PDF

• CULTURAL CONSTRAINTS TO WOMEN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN PUKHTOON SOCIETY

  Dr. Najib Khan, Dr. Liaqat Ali, Dr. Syed Zuhaib Aziz

  34-40

  • PDF

• FROM FINANCIAL LITERACY TO INVESTMENT ACTION: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF INVESTMENT ATTITUDE AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF RISK PERCEPTION IN EMERGING FINANCIAL MARKETS

  Bushra Jabbar, Muhammad Faseeh Ullah khan, Osama Ali, Muniza Syed, Farrukh Zafar

  41-60

  • PDF

• ROLE OF TECTONIC INDUCED METAMORPHISM ON THE PETROGENESES OF BARITE DEPOSITS HOSTED IN TANAWAL FORMATION, PAKISTAN: PETROGRAPHIC AND GEOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVES

  Saeed Ullah Khan, Ijaz Ullah Khan, Shakeel Ahmad, Ibrar Ul Haq, Sayed Abdul Hanan Shah, Salman Khurshid, Imran Ullah, Wajeeh Ullah, Imran Ahmad

  61-81

  • PDF

• EFFECT OF THICKNESS AND ON EFFICIENCY OF IRON OXIDE THIN FILMS PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION

  Rajesh Kumar, Bhajan Lal, Ajeeb Ali Mandan, Permeshri, Kavita Krishna Morti

  82-90

  • pdf

• HUMAN-CENTRIC CYBERSECURITY: A REVIEW OF ADAPTIVE AWARENESS AND BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES TO DATA PRIVACY

  Mehwish Javed, Sana Iqbal

  91-101

  • pdf

• SDG 13 PROGRESS ASSESSMENT: PAKISTAN’S POSITION IN GLOBAL CLIMATE ACTION INDEX (2015–2025)

  Mian Sher Khan, Momna Khan, Faheem Ullah, Saeed Shah, Muazam Saleem Khattak, Nasr Ullah

  102-117

  • pdf

• IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON THE POPULATION DENSITY OF GREY FRANKOLINS (FRANCOLINUS FRANCOLINUS) AND BLACK FRANCOLINS (FRANCOLINUS PONDICERIANUS) IN LAKKI MARWAT, PAKISTAN

  Umar Farooq, Pro. Dr. Mumtaz Akhtar, Pro Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Ch, Rizwan Hanif, Khurram Javed Abbas, Kaukab Imran Haidar, Sarfraz Ahmed

  118-125

  • PDF

• SKARDU'S EMERGING TOURISM INDUSTRY: A STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF FLOW, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES

  Muhammad Raza, Muhammad Aqeel, Syed Muhammad Naeem ul Hassan

  126-135

  • PDF

• DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP OF SHOPPING BEHAVIOR WITH SHOPPING EXPERIENCE, MOTIVATION ORIENTATION, AND SHOPPING FREQUENCY AT SHOPPING MALLS OF QUETTA CITY, PAKISTAN.

  Wahab Ahmed, Muhammad Faisal, Dr. Khuram Shahzad

  136-148

  • PDF

• DIGITAL FRONTLINES: THE ADEQUACY OF PAKISTAN'S COUNTER-TERRORISM LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE AGE OF CYBER-TERRORISM AND FINTECH

  Mujeeb U Rahman Khuhro, Abdul Razzaque Mirani

  170-182

  • pdf

• CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST: THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND MULTILATERAL FRAMEWORKS

  Nimra Khan, Dr. Saima Aftab

  183-194

  • pdf

• FROM SAN FRANCISCO TO TODAY: THE UNITED NATIONS’ 80‑YEAR JOURNEY THROUGH SUCCESS AND STAGNATION

  Ahsan Ali, Hafsa Maryam

  206-240

  • PDF

• EFFECTS OF VARIOUS ABIOTIC FACTORS ON PRODUCTION OF BROILERS IN DISTRICT KHUSHAB

  Sarfraz Ahmed, Pro. Dr. Mumtaz Akhtar, Pro Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Ch., Sana Batool, Khurram Javed Abbas, Kaukab Imran Haidar, Rizwan Hanif, Umar Farooq

  241-260

  • PDF

• PHOSPHORUS DISTRIBUTION IN SOILS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE AND LAND COVER IN SEMI-ARID REGION OF UTHAL DISTRICT LASBELA

  Sidra Majeed, Qamar Sarfaraz, Kashif Ali Kubar, Ammar Rasheed, Qamar Jan, Ghulam Haider

  261-273

  • PDF

• ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AND TOLERANCE FOR INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: A CASE STUDY OF WOMEN IN THE PESHAWAR DISTRICT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

  Aiman Akbar, Fahim Nawaz

  274-293

  • PDF

• SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN PAKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF POLICY, PERFORMANCE, AND PROSPECTS

  Muhammad Asad, Dr. Muhammad Fahim Khan

  294-322

  • pdf

• SUB-NATIONAL RESENTMENT AND NATIONAL SECURITY: A STUDY OF THE PASHTUN COMMUNITY IN PAKISTAN

  Mr. Faraz Ali, Mr. Mutaseem Billah

  323-335

  • pdf

• DOMESTIC POLITICS AND POWER COMPETITION IN THE U.S.–CHINA TRADE WAR: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE LENS OF OFFENSIVE REALISM

  Mr. Mutaseem Billah, Mr. Faraz Ali

  336-351

  • pdf

• POST-PANDEMIC LEARNING LOSS AND RECOVERY STRATEGIES AMONG SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN

  Haral Jacob, Dr. Razia Fakir Mohammad

  352-357

  • pdf

• IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF PUNJAB, PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN

  Azhar Iqbal, Wakeel Ur Rehman, Akram Samuel, Habibullah Kakar, Iman Ullah

  358-368

  • pdf

• IMPACTS OF THE NEGATIVE RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES ON A SOCIETY IN THE PRISONER BY HAMID

  Altaf Hussain, Yasin Danish, Fazal Rabi

  369-380

  • pdf

• SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION AND ITS IMPACT ON GREEN SPACES IN RELATION TO POPULATION GROWTH (1951-2023): A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT HYDERABAD

  Marvi Pirzada, Imtiaz Hussain, Munwar Ali, Komal Ujjan, Oshaque Ali Lashari

  381-388

  • PDF

• THE INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN KALAM COSMOLOGY AND TRINITARIAN DOCTRINE

  Muhammad Harris Suhaib, Muhammad Uman Shoukat, Arham Khan

  389-397

  • PDF

• GENDERED LINGUISTIC STRATEGIES IN ONLINE EMOTIONAL DISCOURSE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MALE AND FEMALE DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

  Dr. Nazia Anwar, Isha Razzaq Butt

  398-407

  • PDF

• ROLE OF SMARTPHONE TYPE IN DETERMINING NOMOPHOBIA: A DIFFERENTIAL PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

  Iram Naz, Tamkeen Fatima, Wania Habib

  408-415

  • PDF

• ADVANCING SOLAR TECHNOLOGY: COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF FIXED AND DUAL-AXIS TRACKING SYSTEMS

  Toufique Ali Shah, Nadeem Ahmed Tunio, Muhammad Ali, Jameel Ahmed, Salman Memon

  416-426

  • PDF

• HEALTH ISSUES IN SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS: A REVIEW WITH A FOCUS ON URBAN SLUMS IN PAKISTAN

  Fahim Shezad, Saeed Ahmad, Osama Shakil, Dr. Manawer Sultana

  427-437

  • PDF

• AI-DRIVEN ASSURANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR INTELLIGENT SOFTWARE QUALITY TESTING

  Zubair Sajid, Muhammad Talha, Samar Raza Talpur, Ali Hassan Sial, Muhammad Tahir

  438-451

  • pdf

• GREEN BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS’ CONTRIBUTION TOWARD GREEN ENERGY ADOPTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

  Muhammad Kashif Saif, Muhammad Ibrahim, Malik Junaid, Mehak Ali

  452-470

  • pdf

• RECONSIDERING MEDIA POLICY IN PAKISTAN: EVIDENCE FROM MEDIA ACADEMICS’ PREFERENCES FOR ONLINE, ELECTRONIC, AND PRINT MEDIA

  Naeem Ullah Tariq, Abbas Rashid Butt, Wahid Arjmand Zia

  471-484

  • pdf

• VOLATILITY MODELING, TRADING VOLUME AND INVESTORS SENTIMENTS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM CRYPTO MARKET

  Sonia Shahzad, Kashif Hamid, Mariam Naeem, Ayesha Noreen

  485-497

  • pdf

• HYBRID DEMOCRACY, INSTITUTIONAL DOMINANCE AND POLITICAL FRAGMENTATION IN PAKISTAN (2021–2024)

  Raazia Javeria, Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer

  498-506

  • pdf

• HOW GENERATIVE LEADERSHIP DRIVES ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORS: A DUAL MEDIATION MODEL OF GREEN COMMITMENT AND MAN–NATURE ORIENTATION

  Syed Hilal Mubarik, Dr. Akhtar Nawaz, Dr. Amjad ur Rehman

  507-514

  • pdf

• EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI): BRIDGING TRANSPARENCY AND TRUST IN MACHINE LEARNING SYSTEMS

  Noman Javed, Noshad Ali, Kamal Khan, Imtiaz Kamal, Khalid Ali, Satyadhar Joshi, Rabia Altaf Kalhoro, Zohra Naim

  515-529

  • pdf

• THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON SMALL BUSINESS GROWTH IN EMERGING ECONOMIES

  Samiullah Tariq, Muzzamil Aslam

  530-547

  • pdf

• FROM BOTTLENECK TO NETWORK: AURANGZEB BADINI’S PLACE-BASED URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF PISHIN, BALOCHISTAN

  Vlad Nekhoroshykh, Dr Gulshan Munir

  548-552

  • PDF

• INTEGRATED ORGANIC AMENDMENTS: A NEW ERA IN VERMICOMPOSTING AND BIOCHAR PRODUCTION DRIVEN BY MICROBIAL ENHANCEMENT OF ORGANIC WASTE

  Syda Zahra Haider, Ayesha Ali, Sibtain Abbas, Mureed Hussain, Samrina Javed, Muhammad Karim Hussain

  553-565

  • PDF

• INTEGRATION OF IOT AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES: A SMART MOBILITY APPROACH

  Fatima Roohi, Ayeda Shahzad, Muhammad Waleed Iqbal, Alina Zaheer, Sana Maqbool

  566-576

  • PDF

• FORECASTING WHEAT YIELD IN PAKISTAN (2023-2030), WITH STATISTICAL AND MACHINE LEARNING MODELS

  Muhammad Waseem, Darshan Jee, Muhammad Zikriya, Muhammad Hasnain Qasim, Asif Nawaz

  577-586

  • pdf

• EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN: EVIDENCE FROM ARDL BOUNDS TESTING

  Dr. Syeda Anam Hassan, Inayatul Haq, Altaf Hussain, Amina Imdad

  587-599

  • pdf

• FROM BAILOUTS TO BALANCE: COMPARATIVE GOVERNANCE AND REFORM STRATEGIES FOR PAKISTAN’S LOSS-MAKING STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES

  Naveed Rafaqat Ahmad

  600-614

  • pdf

• DIGITAL GOVERNANCE AND CITIZEN TRUST: EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHT TO INFORMATION (RTI) LAWS IN PAKISTAN

  Konain Fatima, Khadim Hussain, Hamid Hussain, Muhammad Ikhlaq

  615-636

  • pdf

• INTEGRATION OF IOT, AI, AND ROBOTICS FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

  Ali Hassnain Ahmed, Fariha Arif, Sahil Abbas, Kamal Khan, Syeda Hina Shah, Muneer Ahmed, Zohra Naim

  637-652

  • pdf

• META-LEARNING FOR FEW-SHOT AND ZERO-SHOT LEARNING: ENABLING RAPID ADAPTATION TO NEW TASKS WITH LIMITED DATA

  Musadique Hussain, Ahmed Faraz Ayubi, Satyadhar Joshi, Sumayya bibi, Nazia Alfred Fernandes, Muhammad Ahsan Hayat, Huzaifa Hussain

  653-669

  • pdf

• PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY UNDER THE SHADOW OF SINO-U.S. COMPETITION

  Salva Ikram, Dr. Irfan Hasnain Qaisrani

  670-679

  • pdf

• SPECIAL CLASSICAL CLASSES OF UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS WITH PQ-CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIALS

  Farhat Shaheen, Ghulam Abbass, Hisamuddin Shaikh, Israr Ahmed, Shazia Soomro, Saima Mustafa, Muhammad Ishfaq

  680-689

  • pdf

• EVALUATING PAKISTAN’S NUCLEAR DOCTRINE: DRIVERS, CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIA

  Atif Anwer Dar

  690-693

  • pdf

• FABRICATION OF HYPERTHERMIA EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM BASED ON AN ALTERNATING MAGNETIC FIELD

  Fahad Rasheed, Ahmad Luqman, Aftab Ahmed, Saba Batool, Ghulam Safia

  694-710

  • pdf

• IDENTITY CRISES AND SOCIAL CAPITAL: INTEGRATION PATTERNS OF AFGHAN IMMIGRANTS IN PAKISTAN

  Fakhta Zeib, Ashraf Iqbal, Faseeh Haider Naqvi

  711-722

  • pdf

• A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LWE BASED POST QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHIC SCHEMES: BALANCING CRYPTOGRAPHIC SECURITY, EFFICIENCY METRICS, AND IMPLEMENTATION FEASIBILITY IN THE POST QUANTUM TRANSITION ERA

  Kainat Mubarik, Malik Aazaz Abbasi

  723-735

  • pdf

• DRIVERS OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS IN PAKISTAN: ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE USING ARDL AND TAR MODELS

  Dr. Muhammad Sulemean, Dr. Abdul Manan Touqeer, Farman Ullah Khan

  736-744

  • pdf

• MANAGING WOMEN’S WORK–LIFE BALANCE CRISES THROUGH EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE: AN SDGS-ALIGNED PERSPECTIVE

  Aisha Iqbal Shaikh, Pareesa Junejo, Emman Shah

  745-757

  • pdf

• INSTAGRAM AS A CATALYST FOR FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EXPLORING MARKETING PRACTICES AMONG PAKISTANI WOMEN

  Dr. Amber Ferdoos, Dr. Huma Butt, Dr. Saira Batool, Hajra Hayat

  768-785

  • PDF

• EFFECT ON DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF A-SITE DOPING OF (BA₁₋₂ₓNAₓALₓTIO₃) CERAMICS

  Hilal Ahmad, Aiman Anwar, Arshad, Maneeb Ur Rehman

  786-805

  • pdf

• MODERATING IMPACT OF ERP TO IMPROVE SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE BY OPTIMIZING CONTAINER LOAD MANAGEMENT, LOGISTICS COST AND ORDER FULFILLMENT RATE IN SHAN FOODS (PVT) LTD

  Faraz Jawaid, Muhammad Sohail, Adnan Ahsan, Hammas Hanif, Tooba Shahnawaz

  806-829

  • pdf

• DIFFERENCES IN BUDGET AND TIME SUCCESS BETWEEN AGILE, HYBRID, AND WATERFALL APPROACHES IN ICT-SUPPORTED SME PROJECTS

  Dr Muhammad Imran Majeed, Dr Abdullah Hammad, Dr Sahar Munir, Hareem Usman, Abeeha Naveed

  830-844

  • pdf

• TRANSFORMATION IN BALOCH INSURGENCY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

  Muhammad Waqar, Jawad Ullah

  845-850

  • PDF

• EXPLORING THE HIERARCHY OF SENSORY MODULATION: A STRUCTURED LOOK WITHIN AND ACROSS CATEGORIES

  Tehseen Mushtaq, Hina Fazil, Zahida Parveen

  851-860

  • PDF

• REPRESENTATION OF IDEOLOGIES AND WORLDVIEWS IN TEXTBOOKS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING BOOKS OF PUNJAB TEXTBOOK BOARD

  Amber Saleem

  861-871

  • Pdf

• THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS ON ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING SKILLS AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL

  Hafsa Anwar, Dr. Ghulam Dastgir, Zainab Iftikhar

  872-881

  • PDF

• FROM MARGINS TO MAINSTREAM: INTEGRATING GENDER INTO POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES FOR PAKISTAN'S UNDERSERVED REGIONS

  Abdul Rehman Khan

  882-891

  • PDF