THE IMPACT OF PATRIARCHAL BELIEFS ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Abstract

Background: The presence of patriarchal beliefs significantly influences an individual’s acceptance of domestic violence, therefore, it is important to understand the belief system of the people accepting domestic violence in their culture.

Aim: The objective of this research study is to examine the influence of patriarchal beliefs on the acceptance of domestic violence among young adults in Pakistan.

Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional correlational approach and a convenient sample of 120 men and 130 women (age 18-30) was used in the study from different universities and colleges of Islamabad, Pakistan, through an online questionnaire. It included the Patriarchal Beliefs Scale (PBS) and the Domestic Violence Myth Acceptance Scale (DVMAS).

Results: An independent sample t-test showed no significant difference amongst the two genders regarding acceptance of domestic violence, however, male participants overall reported higher scores on the patriarchal beliefs scale. A Pearson product correlation showed that as patriarchal beliefs increased, the acceptability of domestic violence as well as the justification of domestic violence in certain situations also increased. Implications of findings lie in addressing both factors, patriarchal ideology and acceptance of domestic violence in educating not only men but women of the dangers against society.

Conclusion: This study can lead to increase in awareness and change in the social structures of our country, which can improve psychological well-being of men and women. It can ultimately contribute to the goal of not only opposing patriarchal structures in society, but also promoting equal and fair relationships where all individuals are viewed as equals who can contribute to society