Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• UNPACKING THE GLOBALIZATION AND TERRORISM INTERFACE IN SAARC: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ACROSS ECONOMIC, SOCIAL & POLITICAL DIMENSIONS

  Muhammad Sonail, Dr. Alam Khan, Dr. Muhammad Shafiq, Muhammad Zubair

  1-12

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• CLIMATE-INDUCED MIGRATION AND BORDER MILITARIZATION IN SOUTH ASIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SECURITIZATION DYNAMICS, STATE RESPONSES, AND HUMAN RIGHTS

  Dr Ali Raza Lashari, Abdul Basit, Habibullah Bhutto, Muhammad Rafique

  13-27

  • PDF

• IMPALED KNIFE IN NECK ZONE I — A CASE REPORT

  Dr. Muhammad Shoaib Lodro, Prof. Tanveer Ahmad, Prof. Shoaib Malik, Dr. Nadir Ali, Dr. Noshad Langah

  21-31

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• CLIMATE-INDUCED MIGRATION AND BORDER MILITARIZATION IN SOUTH ASIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SECURITIZATION DYNAMICS, STATE RESPONSES, AND HUMAN RIGHTS

  Dr Ali Raza Lashari, Abdul Basit, Habibullah Bhutto, Muhammad Rafique

  32-46

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• THE SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES BY MEANS OF ADJUDICATIVE METHODS UNDER PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

  Ihsanullah Butro, Tahseen Akhtar Memon, Abdullah Shaikh, Sania Khair Muhammad

  47-62

  • PDF

• METABOLOMIC AND PROTEOMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR TARGETED ANTICANCER DRUG DISCOVERY IN PAKISTAN

  Erum Naz, Dr. Muhammad Umer

  63-76

  • Pdf

• DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERIZATION, AND THERAPEUTIC EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL COCOFEE GUMMIES FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MANAGEMENT IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS

  Tooba Arif, Anum Urooj, Amara Shafqat

  77-97

  • Pdf

• DIPLOMACY AND WAR: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF US-IRAN CONFLICT

  Syed Ameer Haider Kazmi

  98-114

  • Pdf

• XAI FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS MONITORING: APPLYING SHAP TO DETECT ANOMALIES IN CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING DATA

  Abdul Jabbar Ehsan

  130-143

  • Pdf

• RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT LENTIL CULTIVARS AGAINST APHIDS AT DISTRICT PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

  Shabir Ahmed, Laiba Fazal, Wajiha Javaid, Muhammad Ikram, Shahab Uddin, Subhan Ali Khan

  144-147

  • pdf

• RETHINKING CEMETERY ARCHITECTURE IN MUSLIM CITIES: A SUSTAINABLE FRAMEWORK FOR VERTICAL BURIAL DEVELOPMENT

  Ar. Mohsin Iqbal Deo, Ar. Muhammad Usama Javaid, Ar. Syed Usman Raza Kazmi, Ar. Rashid Ali Khan, Ar. Dr. Omer Shujat Bhatti

  148-166

  • pdf

• THE EMERGENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS IN PAKISTAN: RESTRUCTURING JUDICIAL POWER AND CONSTITUTIONAL ADJUDICATION

  Tahir Mahmood, Dr. Bakht Munir, Hijab Batool, Najam Ali, Gouhar Ali

  167-177

  • pdf

• IDENTIFICATION OF THE FACTORS PROMOTING THE ADOPTION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT VEHICLES IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN

  Ghulam Raza Shah Rizvi, Faraz Jilani, Rahool Rai

  178-190

  • pdf

• ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS IN PAKISTAN: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF AI-BASED PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING

  Adil Nawaz, Dr. Muhammad Umer

  191-202

  • pdf

• CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS ON POLLINATOR DIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Muhammad Umer, Rameen Shafat, Shamshad Ali Talpur

  203-212

  • pdf

• THE DIGITAL MEDIATOR: POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

  Zill E Rukh Mushtaq

  213-220

  • PDF

• THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE HUMAN CAPITAL–GROWTH NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES

  Nawab Khan

  221-238

  • PDF

• FIDELITY AND UTILITY OF SYNTHETIC TABULAR HEALTH DATA: A CROSS-PARADIGM BENCHMARKING OF A CORRELATION-PRESERVING STATISTICAL PIPELINE AND A CONDITIONAL GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORK

  Ishrat Fatima, Najwa Liaqat, Mahnoor Saeed

  259-271

  • Pdf

• THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF AJWAIN (TRACHIPTERUS AMMI) AGAINST DIET-INDUCED OBESITY AND DYSLIPIDEMIA IN RAT

  Aimen Shabbir, Huma Ali, Khadija Tul Kubra, Arawat Fatima, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Rehan Arif, Sabah Mansoor, Noor Nabi

  272-279

  • Pdf

• CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR SECURE CLOUD COMPUTING USING BLOCKCHAIN AND FEDERATED DEEP LEARNING

  Syed Faraz Afsar, Ahmed Wali Khan, Farhan, Abdul Karim Kashif Baig, Abdul Salam, Muhammad Tahir, Sarang Ahmed, Nauman Hafeez Ansari

  280-301

  • PDF

• A STUDY OF PROBLEMS FACED BY SENIOR CITIZENS AND THE REASONS OF JOINING OLD AGE HOMES

  Mujeeb Ullah, Dr. Ayesha Anwar, Qamruz Zaman, Muhammad Saqib, Abdurrahman Sabir, Munib Ullah, Shahid Iqbal

  302-315

  • PDF

• CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ CLIMATE CHANGE KNOWLEDGE, ANXIETY, AND SUSTAINABILITY ATTITUDES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

  Aqsa Malik, Muqaddas Manzoor, Amna Latif, Misbah Fida, Dr. Nasim Rafiq, Akash Samuel, Rida Iftikhar

  316-321

  • PDF

• IMAGE-BASED CANOLA SEED DETECTION AND COUNTING USING YOLOV8N AND YOLO11N OBJECT DETECTION MODELS

  Faisal Shahzad, Israr Hanif, Habib-ur-Rehman Athar, Iqra Shokat, Hafiza Ayesha Arshad, Ikhlas Fatima, Ayesha Maryam, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool

  322-337

  • PDF

• IMPACT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON FIRMS' PROFITABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN'S OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION SECTOR

  Abdul Samad Brohi, Dr. Muhammad Muzammil

  515-531

  • Pdf

• INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF TOURISM, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, AND GLOBALIZATION ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN THE CONTEXT OF PAKISTAN

  Asif Ali Jumani, Dr. Muhammad Muzammil

  532-545

  • Pdf

• BALOCHISTAN INSURGENCY AND STATE RESPONSE IN POST-MUSHARRAF PAKISTAN: DYNAMICS, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY

  Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Muqadas Mubashir

  546-562

  • Pdf

• PERFORMANCE OF DISTRICT TEACHER EDUCATORS AND IMPLEMENTATION GAPS IN CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

  Zain ul Abedin, Dr. Ahmad Farooq, Shamas Suleman Arshad, Mehmood Ahmed

  563-577

  • Pdf

• PHARMACOGENOMICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PRECISION DRUG THERAPY AND SURGICAL OUTCOME OPTIMIZATION IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Muhammad Umer, Muhammad Saad, Maham Akbar

  578-590

  • Pdf

• TRANSITION METAL NANOSTRUCTURED CATALYSTS FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE APPLICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Muhammad Qaisar, Muhammad Neam Qamar

  591-612

  • Pdf

• SMART SAFETY INTEGRATION IN TRADITIONAL CHAFF CUTTER MACHINES TO PREVENT UPPER LIMB AMPUTATIONS IN SOUTH ASIA

  Engr. Basit Ali Wajid, Muhammad Kashif Khan, Muhammad Islam Hashmat, Muhammad Hamza Ashraf, Engr. Sufyan Matloob

  613-625

  • PDF

• CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE: REGULATING AI-BASED PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING IN PAKISTAN’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK

  Dr. Mohammad Tahir, Mohammad Hassaan Malik, Eman Fatima Malik, Rehaam Fatima Malik

  636-649

  • PDF

• THE INFLUENCE OF ACADEMIC STRESS AND CAFFEINE DEPENDENCE ON SLEEP DISTURBANCES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

  Hafsa, Dr. Anila Sadaf

  650-664

  • PDF

• CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: EXAMINING THE CONTRIBUTION OF TEACHER EDUCATION TO AWARENESS, ADAPTATION, AND RESILIENCE

  Kamran Hyder Malik, Mahmood Ahmed Dool, Sobia Bhutto

  665-678

  • PDF

• RESTORATION OF PADDY ECOSYSTEMS: ASSESSING BIODIVERSITY AND BIOTIC INTERACTIONS ACROSS AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF PAKISTAN

  Amina Bibi

  692-704

  • Pdf

• THE ECONOMIC FALLOUT: IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS ON PAKISTAN’S GDP

  Syed Zayan Jan

  705-712

  • Pdf

• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION AND CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION ANXIETY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

  Ammara Wali, Areeba Ahmed Ali, Ayesha Dilawar Khan, Sanaullah, Bushra Abdul Khaliq, Aamna Sajjad, Umme Aiman Abdul Haq, Nimra Zada, Eisha Fatima

  713-727

  • pdf

• ROLE OF LOW-TECH TEACHING STRATEGIES IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM ENGAGEMENT: A STUDY OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS

  Hoor, Dr. Zain ul Abdin Rind

  737-745

  • pdf

• CHALLENGES AND READINESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEACHING GRADE 5 ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS: EVIDENCE FROM GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS OF PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Khan, Dr. Zain ul Abdin Rind, Mashook Ali

  746-756

  • pdf

• REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SMART CONTRACTS IN PAKISTAN'S COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS: A MERCANTILE LAW FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITAL TRADE AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

  Dr. Mohammad Tahir, Mohammad Hassaan Malik, Eman Fatima Malik, Rehaam Fatima Malik

  757-775

  • pdf

• FRAMING, EMOTIONS, AND ENGAGEMENT: POLITICAL PARTIES' COMMUNICATION ON FACEBOOK IN PAKISTAN

  Eisha Tul Razia, Dr. Abdul Rehman Qaisar

  776-780

  • PDF

• PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG EMERGING ADULTS OF UOG

  Dr. Nishat Zafer, Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Dr. Azmat Farooq

  781-790

  • pdf

• IMPACT OF POSITIVE THINKING IN STRESS MANAGEMENT FOR MENTAL HEALTH OF TEACHER BS EDUCATION STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT

  Dr. Azmat Farooq, Dr. Nishat Zafer, Dr. Nazish Andleeb

  806-821

  • pdf

• A ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL COUNSELLING IN PREPARING STUDENTS FOR UNCERTAIN CAREER FUTURES IN THE AI ERA

  Malaika Masood, Dr. Nishat Zafer, Dr. Azmat Farooq, Dr. Nazish Andleeb

  822-831

  • pdf

• APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN STRUCTURAL FIRE RESISTANCE PREDICTION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  832-862

  • Pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR PREDICTING STEEL REINFORCEMENT-CONCRETE BOND STRENGTH: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  863-903

  • Pdf

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED DURABILITY ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  904-931

  • Pdf

• AI-DRIVEN OPTIMIZATION OF STEEL STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  932-985

  • Pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR SHEAR STRENGTH PREDICTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  986-1006

  • Pdf

• CHALLENGES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE THERAPY PRACTICE IN PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Jawad, Misbah Khaliq, Syed Tariq Shah, Muhammad Bilal Goundel

  1025-1038

  • pdf

• PAKISTAN'S EVOLVING MILITARY DOCTRINE UNDER FIELD MARSHAL (CDF) HAFIZ SYED ASIM MUNIR: STRATEGIC VISION AND AIR FORCE MODERNIZATION

  Dr. Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi

  1039-1049

  • pdf

• CRISPR-BASED CLIMATE-RESILIENT CROP IMPROVEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Muhammad Umer, Madiha Tanveer, Sonia Kareem

  1081-1095

  • pdf

• NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNDER PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE: COMPUTATIONAL MODELING, IMPACT LOADING MECHANISMS, AND ROBUSTNESS ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1096-1189

  • Pdf

• RECENT ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING FOR DYNAMIC DAMAGE DETECTION IN CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES, MODAL ANALYSIS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND REAL-TIME CONDITION ASSESSMENT

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1190-1202

  • Pdf

• DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND VIBRATION MITIGATION OF LONG-SPAN CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES UNDER MULTI-HAZARD LOADING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF AERODYNAMIC INSTABILITY, VEHICLE-INDUCED VIBRATIONS, SEISMIC EFFECTS, AND ADVANCED DAMPING TECHNOLOGIES

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1203-1216

  • Pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN STRUCTURAL DYNAMIC RESPONSE PREDICTION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS UNDER WIND AND SEISMIC EXCITATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1217-1285

  • Pdf

• A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS, ENERGY DISSIPATION EFFICIENCY, AND VIBRATION REDUCTION STRATEGIES FOR TUNED MASS DAMPERS AND ACTIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS IN TALL AND FLEXIBLE STRUCTURES

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1286-1296

  • Pdf

• DRUG TRAFFICKING AND THE GROWING USE OF CRYSTAL METH (ICE) AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SOUTH PUNJAB: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

  Noor Ul Ain, Nimra Hussain Chohan, Arsha Noor, Rabia Talib Hussain, Noman Nadeem

  1297-1309

  • PDF

• THE ASSOCIATION OF FAMILY COHESION AND RELATIONAL AGGRESSION WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS

  Nabeeha Shehwar, Aiman Shahzad, Fatima Aslam

  1310-1319

  • PDF

• KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCERNS REGARDING METFORMIN THERAPY AMONG WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS

  Madiha Nizami, Nazish Waris, Ruqaya Nangrejo, Eraj Abbas, Tayyaba Kazmi, Iftikhar Ahmed Siddiqui

  1320-1327

  • PDF

• DYNAMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECTS ON FOUNDATION SYSTEMS DURING EARTHQUAKE AND BLAST LOADING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF NUMERICAL MODELING APPROACHES, WAVE PROPAGATION MECHANISMS, AND SEISMIC ENERGY TRANSFER IN COMPLEX SOIL CONDITIONS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1328-1340

  • Pdf

• A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS, PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION, AND HYBRID AI-BASED METAHEURISTICS IN STRUCTURAL DYNAMIC DESIGN AND VIBRATION CONTROL

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1341-1351

  • Pdf

• DIGITAL TWINS FOR RESILIENT STRUCTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF REAL-TIME DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS, PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, SENSOR-DRIVEN DATA ANALYTICS, AND INTELLIGENT DECISION-MAKING IN SMART INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1352-1362

  • Pdf

• BLAST-RESISTANT STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION, ENERGY ABSORPTION MECHANISMS, AND ADVANCED NUMERICAL SIMULATION TECHNIQUES

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1363-1374

  • pdf

• A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURES UNDER CYCLIC AND IMPACT LOADING CONDITIONS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan

  1375-1386

  • pdf

• EXPLORING COPING MECHANISMS IN LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL STRESS STEMMING FROM HOUSEHOLD INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE

  Mirza Waseem Sajjad, Somia Tariq, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1387-1394

  • pdf

• THE IMPACT OF PATRIARCHAL BELIEFS ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

  Rabia Aftab Abbasi, Fatima Zafar, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1395-1402

  • pdf

• HYBRID PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MODELS AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES IN PAKISTAN: A SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS

  Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Nadeem

  1415-1427

  • Pdf

• CIVIL–MILITARY RELATIONS AND DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN PAKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DYNAMICS AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN THE POST-2018 ELECTORAL ERA

  Dr. Muhammad Umer, Imdad Ullah

  1428-1443

  • PDF

• CLIMATE SECURITY, WATER DIPLOMACY, AND GEOECONOMIC CONNECTIVITY: PAKISTAN'S STRATEGIC ROLE IN SOUTH ASIA

  Dr. Muhammad Umer

  1444-1457

  • PDF

• THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSTRUCTIONAL FEEDBACKS AND WRITING STRATEGIES AMONG PAKISTANI ESL LEARNERS

  Muhammad Zaman, Qadir Ullah, Dr. (Mufti) Imran Khan, Saqib Abbas

  1458-1472

  • PDF

• MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE MIX DESIGN OPTIMIZATION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE, DURABILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Dilshad Ahmed

  1473-1488

  • pdf

• RECENT ADVANCES IN SELF-HEALING CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY: MECHANISMS, MATERIALS, PERFORMANCE EVALUATION, AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Dilshad Ahmed

  1489-1500

  • pdf

• UTILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIALS IN CONCRETE PRODUCTION: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF SUSTAINABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Dilshad Ahmed

  1501-1516

  • pdf

• BODY DISSATISFACTION AMONG GYM-GOING FEMALES: INTERPLAY OF BMI, DIET PREFERENCES AND STRUCTURED FITNESS ROUTINE

  Rimsha Aftab, Dr. Saima Masoom Ali

  1517-1540

  • pdf

• OPTIMIZING SUPPLY CHAIN VALUE CREATION: THE MEDIATING INFLUENCE OF SUPPLIER NETWORKS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND SALES PERFORMANCE

  Dr. Rashid Ali, Arman Ali Gujjar, Dr. Saleem Raza Bhatti

  1541-1553

  • pdf

• IMPACT OF EBULLIENT SUPERVISION AND GREEN HRM PRACTICES ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR: A MEDIATION–MODERATION ANALYSIS IN PAKISTAN’S HOSPITALITY SECTOR

  Mahar Muhammad Ajmal, Ghazanfar Ali, Mahar Muhammad Ahmad Afzal

  1554-1569

  • pdf

• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WRIT JURISDICTION IN PAKISTAN, INDIA, AND THE UK: BALANCING CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY AND PROCEDURAL LIMITATIONS ON THE RULE OF LAW

  FAROOQ HAMEED

  1570-1574

  • pdf

• THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSTRUCTIONAL FEEDBACKS AND WRITING STRATEGIES AMONG PAKISTANI ESL LEARNERS

  Muhammad Zaman, Qadir Ullah, Dr. (Mufti) Imran Khan, Saqib Abbas

  1575-1589

  • Pdf

• TOXICO-PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HEAVY METALS ON GOAT VISCERAL ORGANS IN PAKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Sawera Shaheen, Shahid Mahmood, Javeria Rasheed, Omaina Gondal, Rehan Asghar, Amber Tariq, Zainab Sajjad, Arooba Tariq

  1603-1615

  • pdf

• EFFECT OF NANO-SILICA INCORPORATION ON THE MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE: A REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam

  1635-1645

  • pdf

• INFLUENCE OF GRAPHENE OXIDE ADDITIVES ON STRENGTH ENHANCEMENT OF STRUCTURAL CONCRETE: A REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam

  1646-1656

  • pdf

• INFLUENCE OF OSTRACISM EXPERIENCE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

  Rafia Gillani, Raqia Munir, Ulfat Nisa

  1657-1665

  • pdf

• EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SCHOOL LEADERSHIP IN RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED SECONDARY SCHOOLS: EVIDENCE FROM DISTRICT KECH, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN

  Mahjan Rahim Baksh, Ganji Bahoot, Huma Jabeen

  1666-1681

  • pdf

• THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN PASNI, BALOCHISTAN

  Sajid Ali, Hani Peer Muhammad, Samia Imam

  1682-1695

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL ABUSE IN CHILDREN WORKING AS LABORERS IN MECHANIC WORKSHOPS IN PAKISTAN

  Hadiqa Khan, Ushna Asad

  1696-1706

  • pdf

• SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE FOR MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Waqas Aziz

  1707-1718

  • pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS FOR PREDICTING MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Waqas Aziz

  1719-1732

  • pdf

• PICKING UP THE PIECES: A COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION FOR ANGER, GRIEF, AND SELF-ESTEEM IN DIVORCED MEN WITH HISTORIES OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE

  Abeer ul Haq Usmani, Sadia Misbahuddin, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1733-1743

  • pdf

• PERCEPTIONS OF MANAGEMENT REGARDING CHALLENGES IN BS PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTATION AT GOVERNMENT GRADUATE COLLEGES

  Anum Altaf, Khushi Muhammad

  1755-1767

  • pdf

• PAKISTANI IDENTITIES AND POST-COLONIAL POWER STRUCTURES IN KAMILA SHAMSIE’S BEST OF FRIENDS

  KaiPing Wang, Sadia Parveen, Khushboo Kainat

  1776-1790

  • pdf

• SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY IN FAISALABAD: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND INTERFAITH HARMONY

  Wajahat Mir, Nazia Nawaz

  1791-1802

  • pdf

• STONEWALLING AND EMOTIONAL NEGLECT AS INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE IN GENERATION Z ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS: A QUALITATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

  Laiba Azam, Saadia Rehman, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1816-1833

  • PDF

• ENFORCEABILITY OF SMART CONTRACTS UNDER THE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ORDINANCE 2002: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

  Malik Fateh Shair, Dr. Muhammad Asif Safdar

  1834-1846

  • PDF

• GUARDIANSHIP AND CUSTODY DISPUTES IN PAKISTAN: IMPACT OF THE GUARDIAN AND WARDS ACT 1890 ON THE WELFARE OF THE CHILD PRINCIPLE

  Usman Asghar, Asma Niazi, Arslan Haider

  1847-1859

  • PDF

• FISCAL FEDERALISM AND PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE 7TH NFC AWARD ON KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

  Hamidul Haq, Wajid Ali, Liaqat Ali, Yaqoob Khan, Ayub Khan

  1860-1873

  • PDF

• DEMOCRACY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

  Jamal Ud Din, Haseeb Ud Din, Muhammad Husain, Hidayat Ullah, Iqrar Ali

  1874-1887

  • PDF

• AN ASSESSMENT OF GOVERNANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT BUNER

  Mekhraj Khan

  1888-1901

  • PDF

• IMPACT OF VERBAL ABUSE OF PARENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REACTIVE AGGRESSION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

  Madeeha Sanam, Hera Naveed, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1902-1909

  • PDF

• DARK PHOTON PHYSICS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THEORETICAL MODELS, DARK MATTER CONNECTIONS, EXPERIMENTAL SEARCHES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

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