Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Policy Research Journal

View Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Published: 2025-02-03

Articles

EXPLORING THE PREDOMINANT DISCOURSES IN INTERNATIONAL MEDIA REGARDING THE ‘REGIME CHANGE’ (2022) IN PAKISTAN

Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Muhammad Hasan, Nauman Khan

1-17
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A COMPARATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE COVERAGE OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN PAKISTANI PRESS

Nadia Saleem, Waqar Ahmad, Nauman Khan, Shireen Khan

18-34
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Ratio Cum Exponential In Regression-Type Mean Estimator Incorporating Empirical Distribution Function as Dual Application of Supplementary Variable Under Stratified Random Sampling Design

Sarhad Ullah Khan, Dr. Muhammad Hanif

35-51
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CYBERBULLYING AND ONLINE HARASSMENT: A CRIMINOLOGICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

Fazail Asrar Ahmed, Faiza Chaudhary, Salman Shahzad

52-59
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EFFECT OF REMITTANCES ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF HOUSEHOLDS IN DISTRICT MOHMAND, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Sumayya Hassan, Dr. Mahfooz Khan

60-67
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RUSSIA’S INCREASING ALIGNMENT WITH CHINA: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. FOREIGN POLICY

Dr. Assad Mehmood Khan

721-729
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SPACE AGRICULTURE: CHALLENGES, KEY REQUIREMENTS, AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDING AI, ROBOTICS, AND QUANTUM COMPUTING

Urooj Fatima, Muhammad Hasnain, Muhammad Hammad Ikram

68-80
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HOPE AND HEALING: EXPLORING SPIRITUALITY, COPING STRATEGIES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN WOMEN FACING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY INFERTILITY

Salma Bibi, Samaira Zareef, Ateeqa Javed

81-95
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PROFITING WATER MISMANAGMENT: ARGUMENTATION ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL WATER POLICY OF PAKISTAN

Usman Umer, Muhammad Waqas Butt, Dr Asma Majeed

96-104
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UNRAVELING THE BEHAVIORAL PATHWAYS: FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE AS DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL SATISFACTION AMONG MARKET INVESTORS

Amar Hussain Shah, Iqra Naeem, Waseem Haider, Sana Naeem, Zohaib Hassan

105-116
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REMOVAL OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IONS FROM AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY MOF COMPOSITE (MIL-101-1,2-DICHLOROETHANE)

Asim Ali, Arslan Farooq, Uzma Yunus, Farzana Yasmeen, Abu Baker Zia Bhatti

117-131
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EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES AND IRRIGATION REGIMES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT CROP

Akbar Khan Mari, Asif Raza Noonari, Raza Hassan Saraz, Barkat Ali Nindwani, Faisal Mehmood Awan, Muhsin Ali Faraz Jokhio, Kumail Raza Noonari, Muhammad Waseem Noonari

132-157
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USE OF AI IN PREDICTING AND MANAGING ALGAL BLOOMS IN FRESHWATER BODIES

Manal Anwar, Dr.Samiyah Tasleem, Dr.Anjuman Awal, Anum Shahbaz

158-166
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ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ON POLICY EFFECTIVENESS AND CITIZEN COMPLIANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT

Safdar Nadeem Ch, Nazar Hussain, Muhammad Shafique, Jadul, Abdul Jabbar

167-173
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THE PREVALENCE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG YOUNG FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE

Hafsa Ghaffar

174-178
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VIRTUAL REALITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Nabeel Ali Khan, Yashfeen Malik, Rakhshan Imtiaz, Tayyeb Ahmad, Talha Bin Sohail, Nehal Sohail

179-196
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CAUSES OF SUICIDE AMONG THE YOUTH AT DISTRICT GHIZER (GILGIT-BALTISTAN) AND ITS RAMIFICATION ACROSS THE TERRITORY

Wazir Barkat Ali, Dilshad Ali, Syeda Munazah Batool, Ammar Ali Mehdi, Nazakat Ali

197-210
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THE ROLE OF SELF-REGULATION IN MITIGATING ACADEMIC BURDEN AND ENHANCING SELF-EFFICACY

Somia Shabbir, Shafaq Rizwan, Dr. Abdur Rahman, Ayesha Shahid Sheikh, Azzah Khadim Hussain, Dr. Tahira Yasmeen

227-236
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EFFECT OF DIFFERENT NITROGEN DOSES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF COTTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUML)

Majid Ali Chachar, Ghulam Mustafa Laghari, Babar Ali Dahri, Zaheer Ahmed Arain, Ali Muhammad Chachar, Zubair Ahmed Marri, Abdul Hayee Soomro, Abdul Basit Chachar, Abdul Jabbar Mangrio, Sadam Hussain Khoso, Kheenraj Gomani, Ahmed Ali Lund Baloch

237-244
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REALISM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: POWER POLITICS AND COOPERATION

Turki AL-Mesaifri, Dr Muhammad Usman Askari

245-253
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE WOMEN REPRESENTATION IN SHAKESPEAREAN AND MODERN DRAMA

Shumaila Ashraf, Faiza Altaf, Dr. Muhammad Arfan Lodhi

254-265
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SHAME AND CLASS: A FEMINIST READING OF ERNAUX'S SHAME

Waqar Ahmed, Noor Fatima Manzoor, Nukhba Sana

266-273
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE POWER SECTOR: A GAME- CHANGING REVIEW OF AI TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSFORMING DUMP GRIDS INTO SMART POWER GRIDS

Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Al Tayyab, Muhammad Moeed, Muhammad Tariq, Talha Ahmad, Nouman Ijaz Khan

274-288
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NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS IN WATER PURIFICATION: AN ANALYSIS OF ADSORPTION, CATALYSIS, AND REMEDIATION

Sheraz Tariq, Mehreen Gull

289-300
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BI-DISTANCE METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TOPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTORS OF SHEET SILICATE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Muhammad Asad Jameel, Saima Mushtaq, Zunera Shoukat, Faiqa Tabassum, Syeda Mehrooz Abid

301-312
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EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT ON SOIL MICROBES: A THOROUGH ANALYSIS HOW IT AFFECTS ENZYME ACTIVITY

Muhammad Alfahad, Professor Shah Alam Khan, Imara Abeysekara, Irantha Rathnayake, Punhoon Khan Korai, Mufeed Hadi, Hassan Mumtaz

313-326
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DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSETS IN PAKISTANI SCHOOLS AT MATRIC LEVEL

Muhammad Shafqat Rasool, Mahwish Zafar, Arsalan Khalid

327-338
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ROAD TO ORGANIZATIONAL GREEN INNOVATION: CULTIVATING ROBUST GREEN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL

Saira Sohail, Dr. Sobia Nasir, Engr Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Sabir, Dr. Waqas Khan

339-351
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THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF PAKHTUNS’ DEPICTION IN PASHTO DRAMAS

Dr. Bakht Zaman, Sibgha Idrees, Rakhshanda

352-366
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EMPOWERING PAKISTAN’S POWER SECTOR: INTELLIGENT SMART METERS WITH ARDUINO AND GSM MODEM FOR OVERLOAD CONTROL AND FLEXIBLE LOAD MANAGEMENT

Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Moeed, Fateh Aman, Irfana Manzoor Malik, Engr. Shazia Feroz, Shah Bano

367-377
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THE ROLE OF LAW IN GOVERNING CYBER SECURITY LAW, REGULATIONS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON RESOLVING INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES BETWEEN NATIONS

Qudsia Aslam, Muhammad Qadeer Aslam

378-387
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ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS IN THE US HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: IS SIMPLIFICATION AND TECHNOLOGY A SOLUTION TO EFFICIENCY AND GROWING HEALTHCARE COSTS?

Faisal Iqbal

388-394
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MARINE POLLUTION AT KARACHI COAST: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM

Muhammad Rafi Khan, Sajjad Ali, Saadia Tariq, Sajid Mehmood Shahzad

395-403
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SELF-ESTEEM OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH OBESITY: EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND LIFE SATISFACTION

Khudija Mumtaz Khan, Maham Waseem, Hira Farhan, Dr. Shahnila Tariq

404-415
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EFFECT OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULING ON WHEAT CROP YIELD

Asif Raza Noonari, Vikash Kumar Rajani, Barkat Ali Nindwani, Muhammad Haseem Gul, Abdul Saboor Soomro, Muhsin Ali Faraz Jokhio, Ali Raza Noonari, Shakeel Gilgiti, Kumail Raza Noonari

416-428
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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL IDENTITY AND LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION IN PAKISTAN'S CURRICULUM: A STUDY OF SELECTED TEXTBOOKS IN KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA

Muhammad Arif Ullah, Dr. Shahid Khan, Dr. Arab Naz, Dr. Abdul Zahir, Israr Ahmad, Saiqa Bibi

429-440
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VICTIM VS.ACCUSED:A CRITICALANALYSIS OFRIGHTTO FAIRTRIAL

Abdullah, Aniqa Munir, Suheer Ahmad

441-449
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LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING U-NET MODEL AND INTEGRATION OF CNN AND RNN

Muhammad Shahid Mehmood, Muhammad Zaman, Humaira Yasmeen

450-464
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NUTRIENT DYNAMICS AND DRY AGGREGATE STABILITY IMPACT ON SOIL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE DRY ENVIRONMENT OF BALOCHISTAN

Shabir Ahmed, Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Punhoon Khan Korai, Ammar Rasheed, Muhammad Abuzar Jaffar, Abdul Hafeez Mastoi, Iftakhar Ahmed, Muhammad Tahir, Aidah Baloch, Suhbat Khan, Usama Rasheed, Hakeem Ullah, Muneer Ahmed Rodeni, Najeeb Ullah

465-475
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JURISDICTION OF MILITARY COURTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN AND THE UNITED STATES

Muhammad Irfan Nusrat

476-484
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USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN ONLINE PLATFORM FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT TERTIARY LEVEL

Khalil Jibran Abbasi, Ajab Ali Lashari, Mehboob Ali Golo

502-510
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LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING U-NET MODEL AND INTEGRATION OF CONVOLUTIONAL AND RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK

Muhammad Shahid Mehmood, Muhammad Zaman, Humaira Yasmeen

511-525
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DECODING ACADEMIC CHOICES: EXPLORING FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ PURSUIT OF STATISTICS AS A MAJOR IN THE EVOLVING EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE

Muhammad Atif, Gohar Ayub, Aqsa Zahid, Muhammad Farooq, Syed Habib Shah, Muhammad Ilyas, Muhammad Shafiq

526-539
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IMPACT OF U.S MONETARY TIGHTENING ON PAKISTAN’S FINANCIAL SECTOR: RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES

Aysha Nisar, Nasir Hussain, Sehar Shabbir, Hushsham Waheed, Yasir Hussain

540-550
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Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del.-Induced Tolerance Against Cadmium (Cd) Stress

Uroosa Sheikh, Dr. Salma Hamza, Tameen Zafar Dar

551-567
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SIMULATION OF NEURAL NETWORK IN NANO SCIENCE WITH DEEP LEARNING

Muhammad Najam Shaikh, Komal, Qadir Bukhsh Yasir, Muhammad Ahsan Nizamani, Muhammad Adnan, Arslan Shabbir, Abdul Sajid

568-582
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VALIDATION OF LEADERSHIP STYLES INVENTORY: A CONTENT VALIDITY STUDY

Dr. Nadia Nazir, Dr. Nazir Haider Shah, Dr. Rubina Rahat

583-591
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CHALLENGES FACING BY SMALL-SCALE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES IN HYDERABAD SINDH PAKISTAN

Shoukat Ali Noonari, Altaf Alam Noonari, Amna Hafeez, Faheem Ahmed Solangi, Fahim Mustafa, Romal Kumar

602-610
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POPULIST TRENDS IN 21 ST CENTURY: CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN

Maryum Hira

611-618
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MAPPING PROPERTIES FOR CONIC REGION ASSOCIATED WITH GALUE TYPE STRUVE FUNCTION

Muhammad Nawazish Zaman, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Rizwan Wahala, Shafaqat Ali, Saima Mushtaq

619-625
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MEDIATING ROLE OF BODY SHAMING BETWEEN FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND SELF INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS OF PAKISTAN

Rabia Ishaq, Anum Karamat, Shafia Ameer, Arfa Javed

626-634
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MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF COFESN HEUSLER ALLOYS SYNTHESIZED BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD

Muhammad Shoaib, Dr. M Hisham Al Nasir, Arslan Shabbir, Shoaib Akmal, Shah Wali Ullah, Farhan Shabbir, Awais Ur Rehman, Arsa Nageen

635-644
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FOREIGN REMITTANCES AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS USING GMM FOR SELECTED SOUTH ASIAN ECONOMIES

Wajiha Zubair, Ramla Shah, Adnan Hashmi, Kamran Khan

645-651
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SHIFTING LOYALTIES: ANALYZING THE DYNAMICS OF VOTER BEHAVIOR IN PAKISTAN'S ELECTORAL LANDSCAPE (2013-2024)

Dr. Shakila Hashim, Dr. Sobia Nasser

652-657
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LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING FOR ENHANCED DETECTION OF BIPOLAR DISORDER: A NEW FRONTIER IN MENTAL HEALTH DIAGNOSTICS

Farhat Jabeen Badar, Muhammad Zaman, Muhammad Shahid Mehmood

658-670
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INVESTIGATING EFFECTIVENESS OF LITERARY LINGUISTICS: COLLEGE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH LITERATURE IN ESL/EFL CLASSROOMS

Fariha Naz, Saleem Khawar Malik, Hafso Rao

671-679
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THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN FINANCE

Hassan Arif Siddiqui, Ather Alam Khan, Shaista Ashraf Farooqi, Rashid Ali Aslam, Syed Nadeem Juman Shah

680-686
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EXPLAINING NEXUS BETWEEN BRAND COMMUNICATION ON SOCIAL NETWORK SITES (SNS) AND ONLINE CONSUMER’S PURCHASE INTENTIONS: A TEST OF AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE MEDIATORS

Faheem Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Umer Quddoos, Muhammad Adeel, Arslan Ahmad Siddiqi

687-703
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EVALUATING THE CHOICE OF OPTIMAL MONETARY POLICY RULES WITHIN THE DSGE FRAMEWORK: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

Muhammad Umer Quddoos, Ayesha Noreen, Dr Ather Maqsood Ahmed, Dr Gulzar Khan

704-720
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RUSSIA’S INCREASING ALIGNMENT WITH CHINA: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. FOREIGN POLICY

Dr. Assad Mehmood Khan

721-729
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OBSTACLES AND HAZARDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CYBER FINANCIAL FRAUD UNDER PREVENTION OF ELECTRONIC CRIMES ACT, 2016

Rukhma Bibi, Hina Allauddin

730-737
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: EXPLORE AI'S POTENTIAL TO ENHANCE TEACHING, LEARNING, AND ASSESSMENT

Dr. Ghulam Dastgir, Fakhar-Ul-Zaman, Muhammad Daniyal Siddique

738-749
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