Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF PESTICIDES EXPOSURE ON TILAPIA FISH: IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT

  Fakhra Tufail, Fouzia Tanvir, Atika Irfan, Iram Javed, Asif Bilal, Anisa Iftikhar, Mariya Basharat, Sadia Shoukat

  1-24

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• IN-VITRO LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF PEGNUM HARMALA EXTRACTS AGAINST LARVAE OF MALARIA VECTOR ANOPHELES STEPHENSI

  Shawana Nawaz, Shamim Khan, Shehzad Zareen, Bibi Ibtesam Shagufta, Momel Zohra, Qulbe Hassan, Arshad Mahmood, Waqas Khan, Sabir Ullah, Asad Zia, Rabail Farooq

  25-29

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• EFFECTS OF CONSERVATION TILLAGE AND INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ON MAIZE GROWTH, YIELD, AND SOIL HEALTH

  Muhammad Rizwan, Misbah Kalsoom, Areeba Khan

  30-39

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• ENHANCING HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS THROUGH EXPLAINABLE AI MODELS

  Muhammad Umar Khan, Muhammad Imran Iqbal, Mah Noor

  40-49

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• FAMILY ATTITUDE, COGNITIVE ERROR AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN DIVORCED FEMALES

  Hafsa Yaseen, Dr. Saleem Abbas, Abdullah Arif Saeed

  50-59

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• RESPONSE OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS PLANTATION TO EXPERIMENTAL DROUGHT

  Waqar Zafar, Dr. Aamir Saleem, Hanza Ahmad Khan

  60-67

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• UP CYCLING WASTE FABRICS: TRANSFORMING DISCARDED MATERIALS INTO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS

  Irshma Butt

  68-75

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• YOLO-SWIN HYBRID MODEL FOR ENHANCED SMALL OBJECT DETECTION IN AERIAL IMAGES

  Muhammad Talha, Naveed Ullah, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Tanveer Iqbal, Noor Mustafa, Sumbal Haroon, Umm e Habiba

  76-94

  • Pdf

• UNRAVELING THE INTRINSIC STABILITY MECHANISMS IN NON-FULLERENE ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS: A PATH TOWARD DURABLE PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE

  Muhammad Asad Ali, Fatima Aziz, Ayesha Tanveer, Nosheen Sajid

  95-106

  • Pdf

• ADDRESSING ROAD-LEVEL PLANNING CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

  Muhammad Hashim Hussain Raja, Ali Sajjad, Mahwish Zafar

  107-119

  • Pdf

• SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, SELF-ESTEEM AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

  Zeeshan Mehfooz Sindhu, Sadia Mushtaq, Hooria Ahmad, Tehreem Fayaz, Tahira Riaz

  120-134

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• IDENTIFICATION OF GOAT SPECIE IN DISTRICT SARGODHA BY USING CO-ENZYME I FROM SARGODHA DISTRICT, PUNJAB

  Laraib Imdad, Iqra Asif, Farzana Shahin, Amna Munsab, Faiza Zubair, Khurram Javed Abbas, Mariya Basharat, Sadia Shouket, Sibtain Ahmad

  135-143

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• ANALYSE THE INTEGRATION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES WITHIN PROJECT MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS AND ITS IMPACT ON PROJECT SUCCESS

  Syed Muhammad Kamran Shah

  144-156

  • Pdf

• PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF NITRO COMPOUNDS IN WASTEWATER USING MODIFIED TIO₂ NANOCOMPOSITES

  Saud Ullah, Syed Anwaar Hussain Shah, Muhammad Ayub Khan, Muhammad Ramzan

  157-166

  • Pdf

• ADDRESSING INCONSISTENCIES OF CONTEXT IN CONTEXT-AWARE APPLICATIONS

  Asadullah Kehar, Ghulam Ali Alias Atif Ali Memon, Shereen Fatima, Sohail Ahmed Memon, Israr Ahmed Memon, Mashooque Ali Mahar

  167-178

  • Pdf

• RECENT TRENDS IN POWER AND IDEOLOGY, CURRENT CHALLENGES FOR MODERN ASPECTS

  Sahibzadi Sidrat Ul Muntaha, Haleema Sadia, Ghazal Anwar

  179-186

  • PDF

• A NEED OF SCHOOL HEALTH CLINIC IN PAKISTAN

  Areeb Mustafa, Mahwish Zafar

  187-197

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• PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH ALOPECIA

  Hamza Mehboob, Fatima Kamran

  198-208

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• SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF JUGLOTE-SKARDU ROAD (JSR) ON MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES

  Ehsan Ali, Imran Hafeez, Taimoor Iqbal

  613-623

  • Pdf

• CHALLENGES AND REPERCUSSIONS OF GEN AI TOOLS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

  Maryam Amjad, Shehzadi Gull Maida, Maria Shahzadi

  209-220

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• OPTIMISED PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF CIPROFLOXACIN USING METAL-DOPED TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES

  Waqar Ahmad, Muhammad Shoaib, Adeel Hussain Chughtai, Sadia, Rukhsana Naz, Shah Wali Ullah, Malik Salman Tariq

  221-233

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• GENERALIZED EXISTENCE AND STABILITY RESULTS FOR NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN WEIGHTED SOBOLEV SPACES

  Asia Ameen, Muhammad Saleh, Samina Akhtar, Muhammad Ishfaq Khan

  244-254

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• USABILITY EVALUATION AND TRAFFIC ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY WEBSITES

  Mustafaiz Ali Laghari, Nisar Ahmed Memon, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Salahuddin Saddar

  255-265

  • Pdf

• AI-BASED ANALYSIS OF REASONS FOR ANXIETY IN OLDER ADULTS AGED 60–70 YEARS

  Faiza Mehreen, Santosh Kumar Banbhrani, Muhammad Naeem Akhter, Fozia Noureen

  266-283

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• CLIMATE CRISIS IN THE HIGHLANDS: DISPLACEMENT, MIGRATION, AND THE QUEST FOR HUMAN SECURITY

  Izba Zaheer, Aqib Khan, Asif Nawaz

  284-296

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• SOYBEAN'S GENETIC ODYSSEY: UNVEILING DIVERSE TRANSFORMATION STRATEGIES

  Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah, Manahil Atta, Inzamam ul Haq, Muhammad Abdul Rehman Shah, Muhammad Mubashar, Muhammad Khizar Hayat

  297-326

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• EXISTENCE, UNIQUENESS, AND STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN FUNCTIONAL SPACES

  Abdul Hanan, Israr Ahmed, Afaque Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Adnan Ul Hassan

  327-336

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• POTATO DISEASE CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING: A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH

  Jawad Akbar, Ahmad Bilal, Muhammad Ayoub Kamal, Laiq Muhammad Khan

  337-345

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• SOCIO-CULTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS TO ICT INTEGRATION A MULTI-LAYERED ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN

  Gullalie Anum Khan, Rabia Majeed, Dr. Silvia Ahmed Khattak

  346-356

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• INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS: DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-FRIENDLY PROTOCOLS FOR CONSTRUCTING COMPLEX MOLECULES VIA C–H ACTIVATION

  Sabahat Asghar, Asma Iqbal, Muniba Fatima, Muhammad Asad Ali

  357-365

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• BUILDING FINANCIAL RESILIENCE THROUGH SUPPORT OF AI & BLOCKCHAIN SYNERGY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Muhammad Irfan Majeed, Arooj Tariq, Sania Yousaf, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Intizar Javed

  366-379

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• SCREENING THE ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF FOUR ETHNOBOTANICALS AGAINST POULTRY-DERIVED ESCHERICHIA COLI: AN IN-VITRO STUDY

  Farhana Bano, Malik Muhammad Sohail Elahi, Shehzad Zareen, Shawana Nawaz, Mehtab Parveen, Amina Nazar, Syed Irfan Ullah Shah, Syed Ali Abbas, Mubasher Khan

  380-395

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• AN EFFICIENT AND USER-FRIENDLY ANDROID APPLICATION FOR PARKING SLOT RESERVATION

  Bazam e Jahan, Khadija Nadeem, Mehreen Masood, Dure Sameen Munawar

  396-404

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• THE IMPACT OF PRICE COMPETITION ON PROFITABILITY AND MARKET SHARE DYNAMICS IN PAKISTAN'S TELECOM SECTOR: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

  Raja Nabeel Sajid, Dr. Samina Rooh, Dr. Javeria Andleeb Qureshi, Sara Ibrahim

  405-410

  • Pdf

• INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLE AND PEER PRESSURE ON ADOLESCENT AGGRESSION: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF ESTEEM

  Zainab Khan, Sadaf, Samia Noureen

  411-420

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• POLLEN VIABILITY- A USEFUL SELECTION CRITERIA FOR SCREENING AGAINST THERMOTOLERANCE IN TOMATO SEEDLINGS

  Sanober Gul, Rashid Mehmood Rana, Munaza Batool, Samina Naqi, Muhammad Imran Hamza, Amjid Bashir, Kashif Aziz

  421-426

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• TAXONOMIC INVESTIGATION OF POWDERY MILDEW IN AGROR VALLEY, MANSEHRA

  Bano, Misbah Kalsoom, Riaz Hussain, Muhammad Uzair Zafar, Sidra, Faiza Bibi, Vusqua Qamar

  427-453

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• EVALUATION OF BROILER AND SHEEP MEAT FOR BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION SOLD BY LOCAL VENDORS OF DISTRICT, HYDERABAD

  Shafique Ahmed Koondhar, Shahid Hussain Abro, Habibullah Janyaro, Ghulam Mustafa Solangi, Rehmat Ullah, Piao Khan, Imran Ahmed, Anam Bashir, Mudasar Ahmed Khosa, Syed Shafat Ul Hassan Gilani, Zafar Alam Jattak, Sakhi Bakhsh, Saeed Ahmed

  454-464

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• EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF ONLINE LANGUAGE LEARNING TOOLS AND APPS IN IMPROVING ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AMONG PAKISTANI STUDENTS

  Muhammad Zain Ul Islam, Raza-E- Mustafa, Aroosha

  465-469

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• FIELD SCREENING OF TOMATO GERMPLASM FOR THE MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS IN AUGMENTED BLOCK DESIGN

  Sanober Gul, Muhammad Kashif Aziz, Abdul Latif Khan Tipu, Muhammad Ijaz, Imtiaz Ali, Zia Ullah Zia, Muhammad Zahid Aslam, Muhammad Rizwan Anwar, Ali Sher

  470-477

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• NAVAL BLOCKADES REVISITED: CHOKEPOINT CONTROL IN 21ST-CENTURY AND GREAT POWER COMPETITION

  Erum Naz, Sabeen Azam, Dr. Irshad Ali Wassan, Abdul Samad, Saqlain Ur Rehman

  478-494

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• COMPARATIVE INSECTICIDAL EFFICACY OF PIPER GUINEENSE AND CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS (L.) ON TROGODERMA GRANARIUM (E)

  Muhammad Amjad Bashir, Munaza Batool, Sanober Gul, Musarrat Shaheen, Muhammad Sarmad Shahzad

  495-507

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• IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON GREEN MICROFINANCE SUSTAINABILITY”. A CASE OF CUSTOMERS FROM RURAL AREAS OF KHUSHHALI BANK IN SINDH, PAKISTAN

  Dr. Muhammad Ali Brohi, Prof. Dr. Iram Rani, Dr. Hira Rani

  508-526

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• THE LEGITIMACY OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH AS AN EMERGING VARIETY IN WORLD ENGLISHES

  Faiz Fareed, Ayesha Bibi

  527-534

  • Pdf

• IMAGE VARIATIONS SUBJECTED TO VARYING LIGHT INTENSITY ON POLISHED AND UNPOLISHED ALUMINUM AND STEEL

  Usman Saeed Arab, Hafiz Wahab Raza, Hammad Khawar, Muhammad Anzar Alam

  535-545

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING LEADERSHIP QUALITIES FROM SULTAN BAHU’S AIN UL FAQR: ARELATIVE STUDY WITH CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL LEADERS

  Tasmia Nawab, Saher Naheed, Shabnam Bibi, Syeda Taqdees Rizvi

  546-552

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• RAPTURE TO REVULSION: UNRAVELLING THE MYTHS OF FEAR AND LOATHING IN THE ROMANTIC LITERATURE

  Yumna Khatoon, Muhammad Mamnoon Akhter, Muhammad Hamza Iqbal

  553-565

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• SYNERGISTIC THERMAL STABILITY OF PVA/GRAPHENE OXIDE COMPOSITES WITH POLYANILINE AND CHITOSAN ADDITIVES FOR FLEXIBLE ENERGY STORAGE

  Saad Saeed Ullah Khan, Syed Zainoor Shah, Usama

  566-585

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• THE SOCIAL FESTIVALS AND EVENTS FOR DESTINATION BRANDING AND PROMOTION IN ASIAN COUNTRIES

  Waqas Ahmed, Jamila Tufail, Qandeel Fatima, Axunjonov Umidjon Maxamadumarovich, Raxmonov Lochin Tuxtamishovich

  586-600

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• CULTIVATION OF CARTOON MOVIES EFFECTS ON SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN OF SARGODHA

  Noor Ul Ain Nasir, Dr Abdul Basit, Muhammad Sumair Ahmad, Hamid Muhammad Ali Raza

  601-612

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• THE DEVOLUTION OF POWERS FROM CENTRE TO PROVINCES IN PAKISTAN: AN APPRAISAL OF THE 18TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

  Ghazala Hayat, Sidra Akram, Sidra Mubashar

  624-633

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• GENDER DISPARITY IN LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: INSIGHTS FROM A LITERATURE REVIEW

  Muhammad Shoaib, Noreena Kausar, Syed Rahat Ali, Farooq Abdullah

  634-648

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• LEVERAGING DATA ANALYTICS FOR E-COMMERCE SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSFORMATION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PAKISTANI MARKET

  Dr Shahid Raza Mir, Dr Ammad Zafar

  649-660

  • pdf

• STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM EFFECTIVENESS: INVESTIGATING ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING OUTCOMES AND CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION

  Muhammad Aqeel Malhi, Dr. Shafqat Ali

  661-673

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