Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Policy Research Journal

View Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Published: 2025-07-02

Articles

POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA DURING GENERAL ELECTIONS 2024 IN PAKISTAN: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE FACEBOOK PAGES OF PTI, PML-N, PPP, JUI, AND JI

Nadia Saleem, Haseeb Sarwar, Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Amir Shahzad

705-721
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POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLICY-MAKING: HOW CULTURAL NORMS INFLUENCE GOVERNANCE MODELS

Prof. Dr. Samina Saeed

1-9
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SEA AS A SYSTEM: A MOSAIC-BASED ANALYSIS OF HYBRID MARITIME THREATS

Syeda Fizzah Shuja

10-23
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TOWARD INCLUSIVE JUSTICE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF TRANSGENDER RIGHTS IN LAW AND POLICY

Muhammad Shoaib Hassan, Dr. Tansif Ur Rehman, Muhammad Umair Zafar

24-31
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SECURITY ISSUES IN IOT-BASED OPERATING SYSTEMS: A REVIEW

Misbah Aziz Rajput, Ali Aizaz Shaikh, Rabel Safina Memon, Sadia Channa, Younus Ahmed

32-36
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OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER USING LYSINE-COATED MAGNETIC IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES: EFFECT OF DOSAGE, CONCENTRATION, AND CONTACT TIME

Javeria Rasheed

37-52
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ECOLOGICAL INSIGHT INTO NESTING, BREEDING, AND FEEDING BEHAVIORS OF PSITTACULA KRAMERI IN THE NATURAL HABITAT OF LAKKI MARWAT, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Muhammad Adnan Shah, Mumtaz Akhtar, Umm-e-Asma, Faiza Zubair, Asif Ullah, Iqra Asif, Mariya Basharat

53-63
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MEDIATING ROLE OF NEUROTICISM IN BETWEEN EATING PATTERNS AND COPING STYLES IN OBESE POPULATION

Komal Batool, Dr. Muneeba Shakil

64-73
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“STRATEGIC BROTHERHOOD IN CRISIS: CHINA'S DIPLOMATIC, ECONOMIC, AND MILITARY POSTURE IN THE PAKISTAN-INDIA CONFLICT (2025)"

Muhammad Fahad, Muhammad Haroon

74-99
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UNPACKING THE UNEMPLOYMENT PUZZLE IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AN ECONOMETRIC PANEL ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TECH LEADERS

Maleeha Rashid, Zahid Iqbal, Ayesha Anwar, Muhammad Ghulam Shabeer

100-111
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ENGLISH MEDIUM POLICY IN PAKISTAN: TEACHER AGENCY AND CLASSROOM REALITIES IN PUBLIC EDUCATION

Khadija Sherani, Muhammad Zeeshan

112-120
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF M-IPV4 AND M-IPV6 FOR IMPROVED HANDOFF PERFORMANCE USING FUZZY LOGIC-BASED ACCESS POINT SELECTION

Imtiaz Hussain, Nur Haryani Zakaria, Fazli Azzali

121-130
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PAKISTAN'S COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS WITH MALAYSIA

Ruhul Islam, Muhammad Tayyab

131-141
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THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN SHAPING PUBLIC POLICY OUTCOMES: A BEHAVIOURAL PERSPECTIVE

Dr. Omme Asma, Syed Muhammad Farrukh, Qurat Ul Ain Saleem

142-151
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EXAMINING NON-FICTION TEXTS USING SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR: A STUDY OF LANGUAGE AND MEANING

Ali Asgher Chandio, Mehtab Khaskheli, Muhammad Zaman, Sumra Peeran

152-158
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QUANTUM COMPUTING AND BLOCKCHAIN SECURITY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC VULNERABILITIES AND POST-QUANTUM MIGRATION STRATEGIES

Mati Ullah, Amjad Ali, Atif Khan Jadoon

159-172
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EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING STYLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN THE SUBJECT OF ENGLISH AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Gul Rukh, Shafqat Ali

173-183
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GENDER DYNAMICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: ANALYZING MOBILITY, SAFETY AND INCLUSION FOR WOMEN

Sumera Tul Hasan, Jawaria Masood, Mehrab Asghar, Ulfat Rasool, Jazlan Shakoor

184-200
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CONFLICT AT THE CROSSROADS: POST-PAHALGAM TRAJECTORIES IN INDO-PAK RELATIONS

Bahar Shah, Zameer Abbas, Firdous Ali

201-210
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ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDY OF COS/RGO NANO-COMPOSITE (ELECTRODE) FOR ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS (SUPER-CAPACITOR/ BATTERY)

Rabeya Saman, Umm e Habiba

211-227
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COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF GREEN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS ROUTES USING MACHINE LEARNING AND GFN-XTB TECHNIQUES

Ayesha Hina, Umm e Habiba

228-242
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THE PEN AND THE PAST: MUSLIM HISTORIANS AND HISTORICAL WRITING IN 18TH–19TH CENTURY INDIA

Mahnoor Khan, Aroosa Alvi, Dr. Kalsoom Hanif

243-248
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SMART PHONE ADDICTION AND INTERNET ADDICTION; IT’S ASSOCIATED RISK FACTOR: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF MALE BOARDER STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MALAKAND

Atta Ullah, Habib Ullah Khan, Fawad Ullah, Sayyed Naeem, Wajahat Ullah

249-262
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ARAB-SPRING: A CASE STUDY OF EGYPT

Imran Khan, Muhammad Sohail Khan

263-286
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EXPLORING GENDER-BASED DISSIMILARITIES IN EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES AT THE TERTIARY LEVEL: A REVIEW OF EXISTING LITERATURE

Muhammad Shoaib, Shamshad Rasool, Aneesa Kalsoom, Syed Rahat Ali

287-302
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CLIMATE GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN POLICY STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

Dr. Uzma Naz, Kashif Ali Mirza

733-745
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GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AND ITS LEGAL PERSPECTIVES IN PAKISTAN

Muhammad Sheraz, Muhammad Adil, Ahmad Hassan, Noor Us-Sabah, Muhamad Fazeel Akbar

303-318
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SUSTAINABLE FOREST POLICY AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN PAKISTAN: AN INTEGRATED ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

Pir Aizaz Ali Shah, Muhammad Asif Khan, Rehan Akhtar, Hassan Akhtar, Attiq Ur Rehman, Khalid Zaman

319-340
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ASSESSMENT OF EMBRYONIC ABNORMALITIES AND OXIDATIVE STRESS CAUSED BY FERROUS SULPHATE AND VITAMIN B12 IN A CHICK MODEL

Amber Aftab Khan, Mumtaz Akhtar, Ayesha Sajjad, Faiza Zubair, Iqra Asif, Asif Bilal

341-348
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ROBUST REAL-TIME 2D OBJECT DETECTION USING YOLOV5: ARCHITECTURE, TRAINING OPTIMIZATION, AND COMPARATIVE EVALUATION

Zubair Sajid, Muhammad Tahir, Hussain Bux, Abdul Salam, Conrad D’Silva, Imtiaz Hussain

349-356
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANATOMY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PLANTS WITH RESPECT TO THEIR ABILITY TO TOLERATE DROUGHT CONDITIONS

Noor ul Huda, Saif Ullah, Mohammad Hashim Faryad, Haseeb Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Abu Baker Jamil Sandhu, Muhammad Waqas, Muzammil Ali

357-369
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THE ROLE OF SILENT SCRIPTS IN LANGUAGE: AN INVESTIGATION AMONG MASTER'S STUDENTS AT SINDH UNIVERSITY

Zuhaib Ali, Aleena Qureshi, Dr. Sikandar Ahmed Panhyar

370-377
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FACTORS EFFECTING WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN AFGHANISTAN IN 2014 AND 2019

Adalat, Professor Dr. Zahid Anwar

378-403
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AI POWERED DETECTION OF ADVERSARIAL AND SUPPLY CHAIN ATTACKS ON GENERATIVE MODELS

Haroon Arif, Ali Abbas Hussain, Hussain Abdul Nabi, Abdul Karim Sajid Ali

404-415
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A CONTEXT-AWARE LEARNING FRAMEWORK TO ENHANCE ACCESSIBILITY FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Hussain Bux, Kamran Taj Pathan, Muhammad Tahir, Zubair Sajid, Haris Yaseen, Muhammad Yousuf, Sarang Ahmed, Ejaz Ahmed

416-429
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NEGLECT, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND HOPELESSNESS IN YOUNG ADULTS

Azmeer Haider, Dr. Muhammad Luqman Khan, Moazzam Shehzad

430-442
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TIKTOK LIVE MATCH AND DIGITAL SOCIETY: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Moula Bux Naich

443-451
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AI-POWERED YOLOV11 FRAMEWORK FOR AUTOMATED DETECTION OF COMMON EYE DISEASES WITH HIGH DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY

Muhammad Sajjad, Gulzar Ahmed, Usman Aftab Butt, Muhammad Mudassar Naveed, Aqeel Ahmad, Ayesha Batool, Hifza Rani

452-463
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BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN TEACHER EDUCATION AND CONTEMPORARY SCHOOLING NEEDS IN PAKISTAN: A QUALITATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR PREPARING EFFECTIVE TEACHERS

Dr.Ghulam Dastgir, Fakhar-Ul-Zaman, Tajamal Irshad

648-661
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ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELECTED ACTIVITIES IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA DIGITAL POLICY (2018-23)

Zubair Arshad, Professor Dr Shabana Gul, Sarmad Saleem Akram, Professor Dr. Waseef Jamal

478-489
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THE BALOCH MIDDLE CLASS AND POLITICAL CHANGE: RISING BEYOND TRIBALISM IN BALOCHISTAN

Dr. Jahanzeb Khan, Dr. Siraj Bashir Baloch, Samiullah

490-501
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HYBRID WAR ON QATAR (2017-2020)

Dr Zia Ul Haque Shamsi

502-511
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DESIGN AND CONTROL OF EFFICIENT WIRELESS ELECTRICAL ENERGY TRANSFER

Syed Saad Ali, Shujaat Ali, Khurram Iqbal, Saqib Munawwar, Bilawal Raza, Aftab Ahmed Almani, Muhammad Jawad, Abdul Basit Iqbal

512-520
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DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF A PNEUMATICALLY ACTUATED HYBRID GRIPPER FEATURING A FOUR L-SHAPED LINKAGE FOR ROBUST GRASPING

Saifullah Samo, Danish Aziz, Imran Ali, Tooba Talpur, Safiullah Samo, Muhammad Ali Soomro

521-544
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KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (KP) GENDER PARITY PERFORMANCE: HISTORICAL COMPARISON UNDER MICS KP 2010, 2017 AND 2021 DATA

Dr. Syed Ghulam Haider Kazmi, Qaiser Alam, Tayyab Ilyas, Hina Kazmi, Khuram Hussain Shah

545-566
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THE CONSTRUCTION OF IDENTITY IN TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD: RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND THE ILLUSION OF HYBRIDITY

Ansar Ali Shah, Suhail Khan, Abdul Khaliq

567-573
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WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN ELECTORAL POLITICS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTIONS 2018 AND 2024 IN PAKISTAN

Dr. Sidra Akram, Aina Afroz, Siqa Fatima, Mehwish Fatima

574-583
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TRAGEDY, SELFHOOD, AND NARRATIVE ETHICS: REVISITING JULIAN BARNES’ 'THE SENSE OF AN ENDING' VIA JAGANNATHAN’S REFLECTIONS

Hoor Jamil, Shariq Nadeem Dravidian

584-594
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WORKPLACE BULLYING, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, JOB SATISFACTION AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY

Faiza B. Latif, Hanzla Muhammad Khalil

595-617
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EMPOWERING INFORMED DECISIONS: POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS’ AWARENESS ON DISCIPLINE SELECTION FOR FUTURE STUDIES

Shamim Akhtar, Nosheen Akhtar, Aisha Butt, Muhammad Amar Gul

618-619
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QUANTIFYING SMOG’S HEALTH COSTS IN PAKISTAN: POLLUTION, URBANIZATION, AND GOVERNANCE IN AN INTEGRATED ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK

Saqib Munir, Muhammad Irfan, Imran Alam, Abdul Qadeer

620-650
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IMPACT OF AI ON JOB MARKET: REVIEWING LITERATURE ON JOB DISPLACEMENT VS JOB CREATION

Anjum Khalique Bhatti, Aqeel Ahmed, Rajesh Kumar Oad, Umair Jamil Ahmad, Naeem Akbar Channar

651-663
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SPROUTING AND GROWTH RESPONSES OF POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CUTTINGS TO DIFFERENT PRE-PLANTING TREATMENTS

Imran Ullah, Noor-Un-Nisa Memon, Zubair Ahmed, Muhammad Iqbal, Muzzafar Jamal

664-673
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DOES IMPORT DIVERSIFICATION ENHANCE ENERGY EFFICIENCY? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH ASIA

Shahid Akbar, Essa Khan, Muhammad Iqbal

674-684
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INNOVATING THROUGH DIVERSITY: EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL VALUES, MOTIVATION, AND COMMITMENT IN PAKISTANI ORGANIZATIONS

Dr Shahid Raza Mir, Dr Ammad Zafar

685-695
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EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES AIMED AT REDUCING GENDER DISPARITY IN THE SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF BALOCHISTAN

Zubaida Sattar, Prof. Dr. Shahida Sajjad

696-704
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UNSETTLING STABILITY: THE SECURITIZATION OF AFGHAN REFUGEES AND THE REGIONAL POLITICS OF FORCED MIGRATION IN PAKISTAN

Kashif Iqbal, Dr Nadia Zaheer Ali

722-732
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ANALYZING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF 5G TECHNOLOGY ON MOBILE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES

Muhammad Hammad u Salam, Shujaat Ali Rathore, Muhammad Irfan, Sadia Tariq

746-753
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TOWARDS ACCURATE COVID-19 VARIANT DETECTION: A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH ON CHEST CT DATA

Muhammad Hammad u Salam, Shujaat Ali Rathore, Nazir Ahmad, Muhammad Irfan

754-764
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