Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• ASSESSING VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN BANNU DISTRICT, PAKISTAN

  Waleed Kiramat, Waseem Ur Rahman, Samra Khalid, Muhammad Kashif, Absar Ul Hassan

  1-12

  • PDF

• REGIONALISM FROM WITHIN: THE ENDOGENOUS CHALLENGES TO SOUTH ASIAN FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION

  Asma Siddiq, Saman Rani

  13-23

  • Pdf

• THE ROLE OF GREEN FINANCE AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

  Ms. Nimra Riaz, Dr Ali Salman, Shan Ali, Dr. Hamad Raza, Dr. Ahsan Riaz

  24-46

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING BUSINESS SCHOOLS’ READINESS FOR SMART HRM 4.0: CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION AND PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION

  Hamid Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Asif Ali, Dr. Muhammad Sufyan, Dr. Faisal Khan

  47-64

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOFTWARE PROJECT LEADERSHIP AND TEAM PERFORMANCE

  Ariba Afzal, Nasir Umar, Rabia Hassan, Rabia Ikhlaq, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Akhter

  65-76

  • PDF

• AGILE VS. WATERFALL: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

  Sarim Javed, Nasir Umar, Muhammad Haseeb Ur Rehman, Hussain Farooq, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Akhter

  77-86

  • PDF

• MANAGING SOFTWARE PROJECT COSTS: TECHNIQUES AND BEST PRACTICES

  Muhammad Noman, Nasir Umar, M Saad Baig, Kaleem Atique, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Akhter

  87-97

  • PDF

• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A MODERATED MEDIATION ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR

  Shafique Ahmed Memon, Prof. Dr. Aisha Bashir Shah

  2102-2129

  • PDF

• HYBRIDITY AND AMBIVALENCE IN SAADAT HASAN MANTO’S TOBA TEK SINGH: A POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS OF PARTITION IDENTITY

  Yasin Danish, Saleha Khalil, Iftikhar khan

  98-108

  • PDF

• POLICY BRIEF ON PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ASSEMBLY PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN: POLICY PATHWAYS FOR TRACTOR ENGINE TESTING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  Abdul Rehman, Haseeb Ahmed Fiaz, Anum Nawaz, Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal, Tayyaba Naz, Muhammad Amjid, Hafsah Sadia, Iqra Ghafoor, Shah Nawaz, Hafiz Abu Bakar

  109-112

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL KEY FACTORS TO ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF AI IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING

  Muhammad Ahmad, Sabeen Fyyaz, Kinza Mustansar, Muhammad Arslan Sarwar, Muhammad Adeel Abid

  113-122

  • Pdf

• SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS IN HIGH-RISK ZONES

  Zeeshan Haider, Gohar Nadeem

  123-132

  • Pdf

• ELECTRONIC BAND STRUCTURE ENGINEERING OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE DEVICES

  Maria Yaseen, Imran Hussain

  133-142

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF JUDICIAL ACTIVISM ON PUBLIC TRUST IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM: THE MODERATING ROLE OF MEDIA EXPOSURE IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Mahboob Ullah, Layloma Rashid, Asia Rahman Khan Lodhi, Ghulam Arbi

  143-155

  • Pdf

• HUMAN REGIONAL SECURITY IN SOUTH ASIA: A DECADE OF CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS (2015-2025)

  Safia Asghar

  156-174

  • Pdf

• COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE AND NORMAL-STRENGTH CONCRETE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Capt (R) Ahmed Javed

  175-190

  • Pdf

• BARRIERS TO STRATEGIC HRM INTERVENTIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM RECRUITMENT, TRAINING CURRICULUM, AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE PRACTICES IN PUNJAB POLICE

  Muhammad Shahid, Dr. Syed Muhammad Imran

  191-212

  • Pdf

• DEMOCRACY IN SOUTH ASIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA

  Anaiza Zulfiqar, Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Misbah Naveed Akhtar

  213-223

  • Pdf

• EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROTECTION AGAINST HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE ACT, 2016: EVIDENCE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF QUETTA

  Bibi Rahila, Asmatullah Kakar

  1416-1435

  • Pdf

• DOES PAKISTAN'S CONSTITUTIONALISM ORCHESTRATE LIMITED GOVERNMENT?

  Dr. Muhammad Asif Safdar, Prof Dr Muqarrab Akbar, Dr Saira Akram

  224-231

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF ENABLERS AND BARRIERS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED QUALITY STANDARDS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN

  Haris Mehmood, Amanat Ali Jalbani

  232-256

  • PDF

• DELAY IN JUSTICE IN HIGH-PROFILE HOMICIDE TRIALS: EVIDENCE FROM THE NOOR MUKADAM CASE IN PAKISTAN

  Laiba Abbas Butt, Abbas Rashid Butt, Faisal Zia, Rizwan Ahmad

  257-272

  • PDF

• PHYSICOCHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF COOKIES FORTIFIED WITH JUJUBE POWDER

  Anum Urooj, Aimen Shabbir, Rakhshanda Hafeez, Muhammad Mudassir Rasheed, Muhammad Asif, Iqra Aslam, Tamseen Fatima, Anas Shakoor, Khadija Zaman, Aleena Faryad

  273-281

  • PDF

• A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SHEAR STRENGTH PREDICTION MODELS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM–COLUMN JOINTS UNDER CYCLIC SEISMIC LOADING CONSIDERING JOINT GEOMETRY, REINFORCEMENT DETAILING, AND AXIAL LOAD INTERACTION

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Saad Hanif, Engr. Baitullah Khan Kibzai, Muazzam Nawaz

  282-298

  • PDF

• SMARTER RISK, STRONGER BANKS: HOW MACHINE LEARNING, ACCURATE PREDICTIONS, AND BOARD OVERSIGHT ENHANCE BANKS FINANCIAL STABILITY

  Sufyan Aslam, Muhammad Nisar Ahmad, Zubair Mustafa

  299-315

  • Pdf

• DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP MODELS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON COLLABORATIVE SCHOOL CULTURE AND TEACHER EMPOWERMENT

  Abul Ala Mukhtar, Mehnaz Begum, Ameer Jan

  316-324

  • Pdf

• EFFECT OF SPORTS AND EXERCISE ON THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN

  Muhammad Ikram, Humayon Zaheer, Hafiz Abdul Rauf Raufi

  325-336

  • Pdf

• MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSMISSION IN A CLASSROOM USING THE SIR FRAMEWORK

  Zohaib Ali, Abdul Rafiu Alias Furkan, Irfan Ahmed Jatoi, Hamadullah Bhutto

  336-347

  • Pdf

• WOMEN’S RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS: A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SOCIETAL UPLIFT IN PAKISTAN

  Iqra Kiran

  348-355

  • Pdf

• SOIL SALINITY DYNAMICS AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE IN IRRIGATED AGROECOSYSTEMS OF PAKISTAN’S INDUS BASIN: A GEOSPATIAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT

  Rabail Urooj, Kamran Jalal, Mariam Sattar

  356-365

  • Pdf

• ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE-RESILIENT CROP VARIETIES THROUGH FUNCTIONAL GENE EXPRESSION AND YIELD PERFORMANCE IN DROUGHT-PRONE REGIONS OF PAKISTAN

  Dr. Saima Shafique, Mehwish Malik, Rabail Urooj, Hafiza Shafaq Ishaq

  366-374

  • Pdf

• STRATEGIC BALANCING IN SOUTH ASIA: PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY BEHAVIOR AMID U.S.–CHINA RIVALRY AND THE EXPANSION OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE

  Qazi Hussain Asghar, Dr. Zakia Malik, Rana Muhammad Maaz

  374-383

  • Pdf

• ALTRUISM, STRATEGIC VOTING, AND COLLECTIVE DECISION-MAKING: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM PUBLIC CHOICE GAMES

  Dr. Shahid Razzaque

  384-396

  • Pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED COMPOSITION OPTIMIZATION OF TERNARY CHALCOGENIDES FOR ENHANCED THERMOELECTRIC EFFICIENCY

  Ahmad Nisar, Asad Ullah, Sana Ullah, Riaz Muhammad, Fawad Ali, Samahat Ullah, Muhammad Zaid Bukhari

  397-413

  • PDF

• REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS FOR PREDICTING ULTIMATE LOAD CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS CONFINED WITH FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) JACKETS UNDER AXIAL COMPRESSION

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Saad Hanif, Engr. Baitullah Khan Kibzai

  414-437

  • PDF

• TOWARDS A GREEN INVESTMENT CORRIDOR: ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE, LEGAL SAFEGUARDS, AND STRATEGIC BENEFITS OF US-PAKISTAN SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP

  Muhammad Tahir Saleem, Dr. Ali Nawaz Khan, Zahid Ghafoor Azam Ansari, Akhtar Ali Ansari, Tahir Mahmood, Shehzadi, Ghulam Arbi

  438-450

  • PDF

• THE CULTURAL VALUE AND TEACHING PRACTICE OF INTEGRATING HENAN TRADITIONAL NURSERY RHYMES INTO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS

  Shang Yongna, Zhang Shanshan

  451-459

  • PDF

• THE INHERITANCE AND DISSEMINATION OF HENAN FOLK SONGS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ONLINE MEDIA

  Shang Yongna

  460-473

  • PDF

• BAYESIAN HIERARCHICAL AND MULTILEVEL MODELS FOR PREDICTING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS WITH UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION

  Zainab Nadeem, Lutuf Ali Dahri, Jahangir Baig, Ameer Jan

  2310-2322

  • Pdf

• DIGITAL VS. VERBAL STORYTELLING IN TOURISM MARKETING: EFFECTS ON EMOTIONAL AROUSAL AND DESTINATION CHOICE INTENTION

  Abbas Hussain, Dr. Zeeshan Ahmad

  474-482

  • PDF

• AI ALGORITHMS AND POLITICAL INFORMATION VISIBILITY ON X IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Zeeshan Qasim

  483-501

  • Pdf

• COEFFICIENT ESTIMATES FOR BI-UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS GENERATED BY SEMIGROUP OPERATORS

  Abbas Ali Ghoto, Waseem Ali, Iqra Azeem, Lutuf Ali Dahri, Ameer Jan

  2298-2309

  • Pdf

• INVESTIGATING SOCIO-STRUCTURAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED BY WOMEN PRISONER WITHIN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN PUNJAB

  Nazia Hamid, Dr. Aamir Hayat

  2055-2064

  • Pdf

• NUTRITIONAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, AND SENSORY CHARACTERIZATION OF GLUTEN-FREE COOKIES DEVELOPED FROM RICE, CHICKPEA, AND BANANA PEEL COMPOSITE FLOUR

  Shabahat Iqbal, Anum Urooj, Maryyum Afzal, Areeba Bashir, Muhammad Mudassir Rasheed, Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Asif, Nimra Arshad, Arawat Fatima

  502-516

  • Pdf

• PERSONALIZED LEARNING AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HIGH, AVERAGE, AND LOW ACHIEVING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

  Syed Ghazanfer Abbas, Azhar Mahmood

  517-533

  • Pdf

• REVEALING HIDDEN ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL POTENTIALS IN NOVEL DOPED MATERIALS VIA FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS

  Waqas Arif, Hafiz Muhammad Azib Khan

  534-545

  • PDF

• DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW-FAT MAYONNAISE INCORPORATING SOYBEAN PROTEIN AS A FAT REPLACER

  Areeba Bashir, Rakhshanda Hafeez, Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Mudassir Rasheed, Amara Khan, Sadaf Khan, Aimen Shabbir

  546-562

  • PDF

• A LATENCY-AWARE TASK OFFLOADING AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK FOR FOG-EDGE-CLOUD COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING IN REAL-TIME IOT APPLICATIONS

  Imran Siddique

  563-575

  • PDF

• JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS IN PAKISTAN: CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS, SEPARATION OF POWERS, AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AFTER THE 18TH AMENDMENT

  Asia Rahman Khan Lodhi, Dr. Niaz Mohammad Hamdard

  576-586

  • Pdf

• SHIFTING FROM NEUTRALITY TO EMPATHY: A CDA OF EU’S OFFICIAL RHETORIC ABOUT GAZA

  Isha Razzaq Butt, Nazia Anwar

  587-601

  • Pdf

• IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

  Ikhtiar Ahmed Khoso, Dr. Ashfaque Ali Banbhan, Haji Ahmed

  602-621

  • Pdf

• COMMUNITY NETWORKS AND INFORMAL GOVERNANCE: WHAT PAKISTAN CAN LEARN FROM AFGHAN REFUGEE’S COMMUNITY BUILDING

  Sania Sabir Qureshi, Dr. Athar Rashid

  622-636

  • Pdf

• TAILORING ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTORS FOR NEXT-GENERATION NANOELECTRONICS DEVICES

  Muhammad Zakria, Laiba Hassan, Muhammad Asif Raza

  637-648

  • Pdf

• QUALITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: A GENDER-WISE COMPARISON OF ASSISTANT EDUCATION OFFICERS’ PERCEPTIONS IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS OF PUNJAB

  Mirza Zafar Ullah Farmayash, Dr. Muhammad Saeed

  649-662

  • Pdf

• CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY AND NATION-BUILDING: THE ROLE OF ZULFIQAR ALI BHUTTO AND SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN IN SHAPING POLITICAL IDENTITIES

  Shahla Gull, Ghulam Shabbir

  663-676

  • Pdf

• A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCEMENT EFFECTS ON POST-CRACKING BEHAVIORS AND ENERGY ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER FLEXURAL AND IMPACT LOADING CONDITIONS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Saad Hanif, Syed Zamin Raza Naqvi, Muazzam Nawaz, Engr. Baitullah khan kibzai

  677-697

  • Pdf

• SECURE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: EMBEDDING CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS THROUGHOUT THE DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE

  Ume Aksa, Nasir Umar, Zainab Naveed, Iram Shafique, Naeem Aslam, Jamil Ullah

  698-703

  • PDF

• THE LEGAL LIMITS OF GOVERNMENT SURVEILLANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRIVACY PROTECTIONS UNDER THE GDPR AND THE USA PATRIOT ACT

  Rabia Razzaq

  704-717

  • Pdf

• DURABILITY AND SELF-CLEANING PERFORMANCE OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED ZNO NANOCOATINGS ON TEXTILE FABRICS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

  Aqsa, Numra Shabbir, Abeera Arshad

  718-729

  • PDF

• FROM TRAINING TO EFFICIENCY: THE PARALLEL MEDIATING ROLES OF PERCEIVED PAY OUTCOMES AND WORK INVOLVEMENT AMONG EMPLOYEES IN A MANUFACTURING SETUP IN PAKISTAN

  Dr Farhan Iqbal

  730-741

  • Pdf

• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: FROM FORMAL COMPLIANCE TO SUBSTANTIVE ACCOUNTABILITY

  Mr. Ayaz Khan, Professor Dr. Muhammad Zubair Khan

  742-750

  • Pdf

• FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND JUDICIAL REVIEW IN PAKISTAN: TOWARD A PROCEDURAL CONSTITUTIONALISM FRAMEWORK

  Ayaz Khan, Dr Ashraf Ali, Prof Dr Muhammad Zubair Khan

  751-760

  • Pdf

• BUREAUCRATIC REFORMS IN PAKISTAN: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

  Khizar Jawad

  761-774

  • Pdf

• SAFETY AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY TAP WATER PURIFICATION PLANTS IN HARIPUR REGION, PAKISTAN

  Arsalan Ahmed, Talat Mahmood, Muhammad Liaquat, Ahmed Mujtaba, Muhammad Mazahir

  775-788

  • PDF

• INGREDINET: INTELLIGENT CNN FOR FOOD INGREDIENT RECOGNITION AND CLASSIFICATION

  Mahnoor Zaman, Nosheen Fatima, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool, Dr. Naeem Aslam, Rubaina Nazeer, Hira Saleem

  789-805

  • PDF

• CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION FROM THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES, MATERIALS, AND PATHWAYS TO CARBON-NEGATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE

  Santosh Kumar Mahro, Zohaib Ali, Gul Muhammad, Sandeep Kumar, Zuhairuddin

  806-812

  • Pdf

• BLOCKCHAIN-INTEGRATED SECURE DATA MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE FOR FOG-EDGE NETWORKS IN HEALTHCARE MONITORING SYSTEMS

  Imran Siddique, Dr. Muhammad Mohsin Nazir

  813-824

  • Pdf

• AN END-TO-END ORTHOPEDIC DISEASE IMAGE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS

  Zainab Naveed, Rubaina Nazeer, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool, Dr. Naeem Aslam, Hira Saleem, Muqadas Nadeem

  837-852

  • PDF

• PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS AN ENABLER OF GREEN CONSTRUCTION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION IN PAKISTAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  Behroz Assa, Sohail Anwar, Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Malik Javied Anwar

  1914-1926

  • pdf

• ENHANCING CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN PAKISTAN’S BUILDING SECTOR

  Muhammad Naveed Akhtar, Sohail Anwar, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Usman Rashid

  1896-1913

  • pdf

• SLEEP DISORDER SCORING AUTOMATED USING ADVANCED DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

  Muhammad Noman, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool, Dr. Naeem Aslam, Muqadas Nadeem, Hira Saleem, Hanzla

  853-868

  • PDF

• INTEGRATION OF WATER-EFFICIENT STRATEGIES IN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Sohail Anwar, Behroz Assa, Waheed Asghar

  1884-1895

  • pdf

• PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Mahnoor Zaman, Nasir Umar, Amna Afzal, Afifa Saif

  869-879

  • PDF

• SELF-HEALING CONCRETE COMBINED WITH NANOMATERIALS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Afsheen, Ashfaque Hussain Kaka, Muhammad Azeem, Junaid Ahmed, Suhail Ahmed Abbasi

  880-886

  • Pdf

• ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF STEAM EDUCATION: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY OF SUKKUR, PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Aslam, Sayed Tanveer Ahmed Shah

  887-901

  • PDF

• DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-COST NANOSTRUCTURED ADSORBENTS FROM INDIGENOUS AGRICULTURAL WASTE FOR THE REMOVAL OF EMERGING CONTAMINANTS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER IN PAKISTAN

  Maryam Noor, Sibtain Raza

  902-911

  • PDF

• AFGHANISTAN–PAKISTAN RELATIONS AND REGIONAL SECURITY DYNAMICS AFTER THE TALIBAN TAKEOVER OF AFGHANISTAN IN THE 2021

  Qazi Hussain Asghar, Nazir Muhammad, Nehal Malik

  912-919

  • PDF

• EVALUATING CARBON FOOTPRINT EMISSIONS AND CONSTRAINTS IN THE MILK VALUE CHAIN: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD, PAKISTAN

  Mohsin Riaz, Shahid Akbar, Aramish Altaf Alvi

  920-934

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING THE PERSONALITY PROFILES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KOTLI, AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR

  Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb Ul Khalil Shaheen, Taswar Hussain, Alia Masood

  935-948

  • Pdf

• INTEGRATING REMOTE SENSING AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR PREDICTING CLIMATE-INDUCED WATER SCARCITY AND AGRICULTURAL VULNERABILITY IN PAKISTAN

  Sher Muhammad Ghoto, Ateeque Rahman Khooharo

  949-957

  • Pdf

• FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS IN GEOMETRIC FUNCTION THEORY AND THEIR SEMIGROUP STRUCTURES

  Maryam Nazir, Waseem Ali, Zoha Saif

  958-971

  • Pdf

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED EARLY DETECTION OF SKIN CANCER USING DERMOSCOPIC IMAGE ANALYSIS

  Nazma Begum, Raheel Shahid, Ghulam Yasin, Ameer Jan

  972-984

  • Pdf

• DEEP LEARNING-BASED INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME CYBERSECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS

  Hina Gul, Maaz Ali Mumtaz, Waqar Hussain, Ameer Jan

  985-995

  • Pdf

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODELS FOR EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION AND SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT

  Saad Ullah

  996-1010

  • PDF

• POLITICAL UPHEAVAL IN PAKISTAN: A ‘FAILED DEMOCRACY’ OR A ‘BOTCHED ELECTORAL SYSTEM’? A MEDIA, SOCIETY, AND SUSTAINABILITY QUESTION

  Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Naseer Ahmed, Nadia Saleem, Qazi Farman Ullah

  1011-1026

  • PDF

• CRISPR-CAS MEDIATED ENHANCEMENT OF DROUGHT AND SALINITY TOLERANCE IN STAPLE CROPS OF PAKISTAN: A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE APPROACH

  Dr. Saima Shafique, Dr. Humaira Naz, Dr. Faryal Gohar

  1027-1034

  • PDF

• ENTREPRENEURS' PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND PERCEIVED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: UNVEILING THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF BURNOUT THROUGH THE JD-R MODEL

  Sarfraz Ali Malak, Dr. Ahsan-ul Haque Shaikh, Nadir Ali Lanjwani, Bakhtawar Memon

  1035-1054

  • Pdf

• SHARIAH-COMPLIANT GREEN BONDS AND ESG FINANCING: POTENTIAL FOR ISLAMIC FINANCE IN CHINA’S CARBON-NEUTRAL GOALS BY 2060’

  Asim Aziz, Saira Naheed

  1055-1068

  • Pdf

• CYBERCRIME-ORIENTED AND DIGITALIZED FINANCE FRAUD IN PAKISTAN: A CASE OF FRAUD-AS-A-SERVICE (FAAS)

  Muhammad Fahad, Saira Naheed

  1069-1079

  • PDF

• AI-DRIVEN PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL METHANE CONVERSION IN TRI-REFORMING CATALYSTS

  Subhan Azeem, Nadeem Hassan, Muhammad Ashraf

  1080-1091

  • Pdf

• PREDICTION OF HYDROGEN YIELD AND METHANE CONVERSION IN METHANE PYROLYSIS USING A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

  Subhan Azeem, Nadeem Hassan, Muhammad Ashraf

  1092-1109

  • Pdf

• DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION OF RICE LEAF DISEASES USING A PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATASET

  Nazir Ahmad, Malik Asim Rajwana, Asim Abdul Qadir

  1110-1119

  • PDF

• US-IRAN PEACE TALKS: PAKISTAN’S ROLE AS A PEACE MEDIATOR

  Dr. Muhammad Tariq, Samia Mushtaq

  1120-1125

  • PDF

• X’S POLITICAL PULSE: AWAKENING AWARENESS AMONG PAKISTANI YOUTH

  Sahil Amir, Ibrahim Zaidi, Yafat Nadeem, Ali Bhadur

  1126-1136

  • pdf

• MIGRATION DIPLOMACY AND REFUGEE DYNAMICS: THE AFGHAN INFLUX AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY AND BORDER SECURITY

  Sabeen Azam, Dr. Faisal Javaid, Dr. Robert Czulda

  1137-1149

  • pdf

• DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR DISEASE AND PEST DETECTION IN CROPS USING MULTISPECTRAL AND HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING

  Waqar Hussain, Dr. Fakeeha Fatima, Syed Muhammad Junaid Hassan, Ameer Jan

  1150-1162

  • pdf

• EFFECTIVENESS OF BOARD STRUCTURE MODELS AND FIRM'S PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN'S TEXTILE SECTOR

  Muhammad Saad Khan, Khurram Iftikhar

  1163-1178

  • PDF

• MACHINE LEARNING–BASED CLIMATE-SMART SOIL HEALTH PREDICTION AND CROP YIELD OPTIMIZATION IN ARID AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS OF PAKISTAN

  Rabail Urooj, Muhammad Husnain Ashfaq, Mehwish

  1809-1822

  • Pdf

• GRAPH THEORY BASED NETWORK OPTIMIZATION USING SHORTEST PATH ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES

  Sabira, Abdul Rehman Nangraj, Samad Ali Dahri

  1179-1194

  • PDF

• ROLE OF ALGORITHMIC THINKING IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT: A MACHINE LEARNING PERSPECTIVE

  Saeed Ahmed Memon, Ayaz Ali Siyal, Taimoor Khan Zahro, Soni Roopani

  1195-1205

  • Pdf

• FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITY-BASED TEACHING FOR ISLAMIC VALUES AT PRIMARY LEVEL

  Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb Ul Khalil Shaheen, Humaira Kanwal, Zarish Altaf, Shamsa Munir, Taswar Hussain

  1206-1227

  • Pdf

• CLOUD VS. EDGE AI FOR PAKISTAN’S CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM: A POLICY-ORIENTED COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RETRIEVAL-AUGMENTED GENERATION ARCHITECTURES

  Muhammad Mahad, Muhammad Ashir Akram, Shahzad Hussain, Hammad Shahab

  1228-1242

  • Pdf

• THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON LINGUISTIC ACCURACY AND LEXICAL DIVERSITY IN ESL ACADEMIC WRITING

  Naveen Rai, Dr. Fatima Zafar Baig

  1243-1256

  • PDF

• HUMAN-CENTRED AI LEADERSHIP AND TEACHER WELL-BEING IN DIGITALLY TRANSFORMED SCHOOLS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY

  Dr. Amina Mahmood, Dr. Sumaira Munawar, Dr. Sadia Jabeen, Syed Zaheer Abbas

  1645-1657

  • Pdf

• THE TRAGEDY OF ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO: THE FINAL PERIOD 1977

  Dr. Bakhtiar Ahmed, Ms. Ayesha Alam, Mr. Asif Ali, Ms. Ghanva

  1257-1264

  • PDF

• FACTORS REGULATING REPRODUCTIVE OUTPUT IN INSECTS: PHYSIOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT, AND EVOLUTIONARY CONSTRAINTS

  Anzalna Tahir, Fakhra Anwar, Shahid Mahmood, Meerab Fatima, Fatima Azhar, Hifza Zafar, Mamoona Kanwal

  1265-1276

  • PDF

• MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED SCROPHULARIACEAE SPECIES FROM PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE FOLIAR EPIDERMAL STUDY

  Anam Iftikhar Dar, Mansoor Hameed

  1791-1808

  • Pdf

• AI-DRIVEN PRECISION PEST MANAGEMENT: INTEGRATING MACHINE LEARNING AND IOT FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING AND CONTROL

  Bisma Irfan Jutt, Fakhra Anwar, Shahid Mahmood, Syeda Muzdalfa, Faiza Kabir, Iqra Tariq, Abdul Mannan

  1277-1284

  • PDF

• THE EVOLUTIONARY AND FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GUT MICROBIAL SYMBIOSES IN HONEY BEES, BEETLES, AND APHIDS

  Hira Asghar, Fakhra Anwar, Shahid Mahmood, Samia Fatima, Nabia Azam, Bisma Akhtar, Madeeha Zia, Bushra Aslam

  1285-1296

  • PDF

• CONTEMPORARY APICULTURE: BIOLOGY OF APIS MELLIFERA, MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, POLLINATION ECOLOGY, AND EMERGING CHALLENGES

  Hifsa Yousaf, Fakhra Anwar, Shahid Mahmood, Iqra Zainab, Sana Kainat, Zainab Manzoor

  1297-1304

  • PDF

• ANTHROPOGENIC PRESSURES ON FIREFLY DIVERSITY LOSS AND POPULATION DECLINE IN CHANGING LANDSCAPES

  Areeba Saif Ullah, Fakhra Anwar, Shahid Mahmood, Sehar Ijaz, Syeda Nigha Zainab, Orwa Imtiaz, Mamoona Kanwal

  1305-1314

  • PDF

• MEASURING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL

  Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Hadia Javaid, Dr. Azmat Farooq Ahmed

  1315-1318

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING THE ROLE OF TEACHER - STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS IN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Mehwish Rani, Hafsah Khanum

  1319-1330

  • Pdf

• CLASSROOM FEEDBACK RATIONALES OF PRIMARY TEACHERS: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

  Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Nafia Nisaar, Hafsah Khanum

  1331-1341

  • Pdf

• A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTOR’S FEEDBACK AND LEARNER’S MOTIVATION: UNDERSTANDING MENTORS’ FEEDBACK

  Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Zainib Zahid, Hafsah Khanum

  1342-1349

  • Pdf

• INCREASING POSITIVE BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT STUDENTS THROUGH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

  Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Dr. Azmat Farooq, Hafsah Khanum, Eisha Wasim

  1350-1364

  • PDF

• OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PESHAWAR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COMPANY

  Zahid Murad Khan, Dr. Saif ul Mujahid Shah, Dr. Yasir Arafat

  1365-1380

  • Pdf

• MILITARISM AND POLITICAL RESISTANCE IN SWAT: THE ROLE OF MUHAMMAD AFZAL KHAN LALA

  Muhammad Laiq, Fozia Umar

  1381-1392

  • Pdf

• VOICES OF THE VOICELESS ENTITIES IN POWERS’S THE OVERSTORY: AN ECO-SPIRITUAL STUDY

  Syeda Sardar Fatima

  1393-1401

  • Pdf

• LANGUAGE, POWER, AND IDEOLOGY: A CONTEMPORARY THEORETICAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVES

  Muhammad Waqas, Afifa Ishaq, Zainab Muslim, Hassan Khan, Dr. Muhammad Arfan Lodhi

  1402-1415

  • pdf

• MEDIATING DISASTER, POWER AND PUBLIC MEANING: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF THE 2025 PUNJAB FLOODS

  Mumtaz Hussain, Dr. Neelma Riaz, Dr. Irram Waheed

  1436-1448

  • pdf

• SMART CONCRETE TECHNOLOGIES FOR STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING: REVIEW OF SELF-SENSING MATERIALS, SENSORS, AND INFRASTRUCTURE APPLICATIONS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Dilshad Ahmed, Waqas Aziz

  1449-1462

  • pdf

• EFFECT OF STEEL FIBER ADDITION ON THE STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETE: A REVIEW KEYWORDS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Waqas Aziz

  1463-1476

  • pdf

• USE OF WASTE GLASS POWDER AS A PARTIAL CEMENT REPLACEMENT FOR ENHANCED CONCRETE STRENGTH: A REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Waqas Aziz

  1477-1488

  • pdf

• DURABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE UNDER AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam

  1489-1500

  • pdf

• CRACK CONTROL AND POST-CRACKING BEHAVIOUR OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE: A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam

  1501-1512

  • pdf

• STONEWALLING AND EMOTIONAL NEGLECT AS INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE IN GENERATION Z ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS: A QUALITATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

  Laiba Azam, Saadia Rehman, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1513-1530

  • pdf

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF RECENT ADVANCES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Dilshad Ahmed

  1531-1543

  • Pdf

• SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS FOR MODERN CONSTRUCTION: A REVIEW OF GREEN CONCRETE, RECYCLED AGGREGATES, AND COMPOSITE SYSTEMS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Waqas Aziz, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Dilshad Ahmed4

  1544-1556

  • Pdf

• AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF AFFECTIVE BARRIERS TO ESL LEARNERS’ PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILLS

  Dr. Ezzah Shakil, Samra Amin, Anum Rehman

  2047-2054

  • PDF

• THE IMPACT OF ADDICTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USE ON INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AMONG UNIVERSITY DWELLING EMERGING ADULTS CURRENTLY IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS

  Habiba Jan, Hassan Shehzad, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1557-1563

  • Pdf

• US MONETARY POLICY SPILLOVERS INTO KSE-100 VOLATILITY: DOES DOMESTIC MONETARY-POLICY UNCERTAINTY AMPLIFY THE TRANSMISSION?

  Tallat Hussain

  1564-1576

  • PDF

• CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SOCIO-LEGAL CHALLENGES OF TRANSGENDER EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Muhammad Asif Safdar, Esha Fatima Zia

  1577-1590

  • PDF

• FISCAL PRESUMPTIONS AND THE LIMITS OF EVIDENTIARY AUTHORITY IN PAKISTANI TAX JURISPRUDENCE: A JUDICIAL ANALYSIS OF SECTION 111, INCOME TAX ORDINANCE 2001

  Jahangir Ansari, Hamidullah, Shah Faisal Ali, Manam Akram, Tahseen Akhtar, Muhammad Mussadiq Hussain

  1591-1604

  • PDF

• PHYSICS-INFORMED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE: APPLICATIONS IN CLIMATE MODELING, NATURAL HAZARD PREDICTION, AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

  Afra Sayab

  1605-1630

  • PDF

• STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING OF CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Humaira Kanwal, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Dilshad Ahmed

  1631-1644

  • PDF

• THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE 27TH AMENDMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON THE JUDICIARY

  Manam Akram, Lyba Bashir, Faheem Ahmed, Sania Khair Muhammad

  1746-1762

  • PDF

• RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND CYBERBULLYING VICTIMIZATION ON INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS

  Hamna Awan, Hoor Ul Ain Ansari, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1658-1667

  • PDF

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ENABLED INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION

  Saif Ur Rehman

  1668-1692

  • PDF

• THE IMPACT OF PATRIARCHAL BELIEFS ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

  Rabia Aftab, Fatima Zafar, Dr. Ulfat Nisa

  1693-1701

  • PDF

• HYPOTHYROID MATHEMATICAL MODEL: ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL SOLUTION USING THE LAPLACE Key TRANSFORMATION

  Fakhar Waqas, Ali Moazzam, Muhammad Amin

  1702-1710

  • PDF

• CRIP ECOLOGIES OF EXTRACTION: DISABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND EMBODIED RESISTANCE IN POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURES OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH

  Rumia William, Faiza Gul, Dr. Shahid Abbas

  1711-1721

  • PDF

• DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES FOR NON-INTRUSIVE BEARING FAULT DIAGNOSIS IN VFD-OPERATED INDUCTION MOTORS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  Talha Riaz, Muhammad Shaheer, M Inam-ur-Rehman, Kenneth Amos, Muhammad Najeeb, Minahil Fatima, M Farhan

  1722-1732

  • PDF

• ECOCRITICISM AND CRITICAL AI STUDIES: ENVIRONMENTAL IMAGINARIES IN KAZUO ISHIGURO’S KLARA AND THE SUN

  Faiza Gul, Dr. Shahid Abbas, Rumia William, Madiha Khan

  1763-1773

  • PDF

• DISTRIBUTION, POPULATION, HABITAT UTILIZATION, AND THREATS TO ALECTORIS CHUKAR IN DISTRICT KOHAT

  Arshad Iqbal, Shehzad Zareen, Zulaikha Ahmad khan, Musharraf Khan, Abdul Majid, Zafran Faraz, Anam Bibi, Shawana Nawaz, Abdul Wahab Khan

  1774-1790

  • PDF

• EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT SYNTHETIC INSECTICIDES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ONION THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) AT DISTRICT SWAT, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

  Malika Fazal, Laiba Fazal, Muhammad Ikram, Syed Zaheer Abbas, Muhammad Junaid, Bibi Asma

  1823-1827

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL, NUTRITIONAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND STORAGE STABILITY OF DEHYDRATED TOMATOES AND ITS UTILIZATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIZZA SAUCE

  Sheikh Muhammad Ammar Saeed, Abeeha Irfan, Shanzay Saqib, Hoor Maryam Bukhari, Iqra Akram, Syeda Faiqa Fatima, Afshan Tehseen Asghar, Saba Kanwal, Aqsa Younas, Kinza Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Akhtar

  1828-1847

  • PDF

• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT FASHION DRAPING TECHNIQUES ON THE FABRIC UTILIZATION IN THE APPAREL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

  Urooj Choudry

  1848-1883

  • PDF

• PRECISION RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND CROP SYSTEM INTENSIFICATION FOR ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CLIMATE VARIABILITY

  Dr. Nadia Jabeen, Muhammad Abbas Khan, Bai-Bureh O'Bai Kamara, Ahmid Chernor Jalloh, Talha

  1927-1939

  • PDF

• CPEC AND REGIONAL TRADE INTEGRATION: INFRASTRUCTURE, CUSTOMS, AND CONNECTIVITY IN SOUTH ASIA

  Dr. Ali Nawaz Khan

  1940-1959

  • PDF

• EFFECTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING (HIIT) AND NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS ON ELITE CRICKET PLAYERS’ PERFORMANCE AND RECOVERY IN PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Javed Bajwa, Muhammad Yamin, Khalid Bilal, Maheen Hashim Khan Burki, Bilal Ahmad Qureshi

  1960-1974

  • PDF

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS, THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES, AND A FRAMEWORK FOR BALANCED ASSESSMENT

  Dr. Ifra Iftikhar, Prof. Dr. Sajjad Ahmad Paracha, Dr. Irem Sultana

  1975-1990

  • PDF

• IDEOLOGICAL AMPLIFICATION IN CONFLICT JOURNALISM: HOW MEDIA FRAME IRAN'S NUCLEAR DIMENSION IN THE 2023–2025 IRAN-ISRAEL CONFLICT

  Dr. Abida Noureen, Dr. Muhammad Bilal Nawaz, Mashhood Ur Rehman

  1991-2003

  • PDF

• EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRESSION, IMPULSIVITY, AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS

  Nibah Naeem, Nayyab Kiran Nisar, Dr Ulfat Nisa

  2004-2017

  • PDF

• VISUAL COMMUNICATION PATHWAYS FOR SENSORY-RESPONSIVE INTERACTION: AUDITORY-ADAPTED FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING IN AUTISM

  Dr. Hina Hadayat Ali, Dr. Sidra Anser, Dr. Hina Fazil

  2018-2033

  • PDF

• ECOLOGICAL RISK MODELING OF MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE ROHRI CANAL, SINDH, PAKISTAN: A SECONDARY DATA-BASED APPROACH

  Amjad Ali Maitlo, Naila Parveen Abbasi, Ali Hyder Hulio, Tasneem Kousar, Sumbul Mureed Mastoi

  2034-2046

  • PDF

• BEYOND THE SCREEN: EXPLORING VIDEO COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND REMOTE WORK PERFORMANCE

  Tayyaba Talib, Noman Yaser

  2065-2079

  • PDF

• ENHANCING WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF COTTON CROP BY APPLYING POTASSIUM AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES

  Hafiz Muhammad Bilal, Humayun Raza, Asif Iqbal, Shafiq ur Rehman, Muhammad Mohsan, Mazhar Iqbal, Mujahid Ali, Habib ur Rehman, Haseeb Ahsan

  2080-2085

  • PDF

• ENHANCING MALARIA PARASITE CLASSIFICATION USING THIN BLOOD SMEAR IMAGES THROUGH DEEP LEARNING OPTIMIZER SELECTION

  Muhammad Talha Jahangir, Samina Naz, Zaid Sarfraz, Muhammad Rehman, Anas Mahmood

  2086-2101

  • PDF

• GREEN FINANCE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY AS DETERMINANTS OF CO2 EMISSIONS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPING NATIONS

  Hina Gul, Iqra Rashid, Behram Awan, Khawar Salim

  2130-2144

  • PDF

• STONE CRUSHING INDUSTRY IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH EXPENDITURES AND ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY OF MALAKAND DISTRICT

  Syed Yawar Ali, Waqar Younas, Yahya Khan, Muhammad Azhar, Asad Shahbaz

  2145-2167

  • PDF

• IMPACT OF CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE INCLUSIVE SCHOOL LEADERSHIP ON PARENTAL ANXIETY REGARDING EDUCATIONAL ACCESS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SINDH, PAKISTAN

  Rehana Asif, Yasmin Shafi, Asif Ali Abro, Muhammad Ashraf Bhutto

  2168-2183

  • PDF

• OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN PAKISTAN’S REGIONS/AREAS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON REGIOAL MICS 6 DATA FOCUSING AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR

  Dr. Syed Ghulam Haider Kazmi, M. Tayyab Ilyas, Hina Kazmi, Khuram Hussain Shah

  2184-2205

  • PDF

• AN ENTERPRISE MULTI-AGENT AI FRAMEWORK FOR HR DOCUMENT INTELLIGENCE USING RETRIEVAL-AUGMENTED GENERATION AND VECTOR SEARCH

  Muhammad Talha Jahangir, Samina Naz, Muhammad Tahir, Muneeza Talib, Anas Mahmood, Khadija Rehman, Zainab Faheem, Humera Muhammad Ali

  2206-2217

  • PDF

• GEOPOLITICAL CONFLICT BETWEEN IRAN AND THE UNITED STATES: ECONOMIC, LEGAL, AND STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN AND THE USA

  Shahzad Khalid, Akhtar Ali Ansari, Muhammad Asif Chohan, Gouhar Ali, Muhammad Tahir Saleem, Muhammad Azeem Farooqi

  2218-2225

  • PDF

• MODERATING EFFECTS OF TRADE, GOVERNANCE, AND INSTITUTIONS ON CARBON FINANCE AND GREEN TRADE FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE

  Hasnain Ahmad, Dr. Huan Huang

  2226-2234

  • PDF

• DELAY IN CIVIL PROCEDURE IN THE COURT SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND REFORM

  Professor Dr. Khuram Baig, Iqra Kiran, Muhammad Imran

  2235-2241

  • PDF

• عصرِ حاضر کے معاشرتی مسائل کا تدارک: سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ کی دعوتی حکمتِ عملی کی روشنی میں مطالعہ

  Abubakar Saddiq, Komal Mushtaq, Muhammad Qasim

  2242-2256

  • PDF

• جدید فلاحی ریاست کا تصور: دورِ نبوی ﷺ اور خلافتِ راشدہ کے نظامِ کفالت کا ایک تقابلی جائزہ

  Amna Tariq, Muhammad Zahid ul Hassan, Dr. Wajid Ali

  2257-2270

  • PDF

• ISLAMIC SUFISM: INTRODUCTION, TEACHINGS, AND SOCIAL ROLE اسلامی تصوف: تعارف، تعلیمات اور معاشرتی کردار

  Rana Mazhar Iqbal Saqi, Dr. Muhammad Masood Ul Hassan Badar

  2271-2277

  • PDF

• MULTIPOLAR DISORDER: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CLIMATE SECURITY AND THE COLLAPSE OF LIBERAL MULTILATERALISM.

  Mazhar Khaliq, Sangeen Khan Panezai, Sara Khan

  2278-2285

  • PDF

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ENABLED PROJECT GOVERNANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING: IMPACT ON INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC VALUE CREATION IN PAKISTAN

  Zahid Hussain, Shahid Mehmood, Dr. Bilal Khan

  2286-2297

  • PDF

• IMPACT OF AI-ASSISTED PROJECT-BASED DIGITAL STORYTELLING ON ACADEMIC WRITING PERFORMANCE AND CRITICAL THINKING AMONG GRADE 8 ESL LEARNERS

  Ayesha Tahir, Ambreen Khan, Haleema Sadia, Dr. Muhammad Arfan Lodhi

  2323-2344

  • PDF

• MICROPLASTICS IN THE FOOD CHAIN: A MULTI-OMICS INVESTIGATION OF CHEMICAL TOXICITY, MICROBIAL VECTOR DYNAMICS, AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH

  Dr. Abdullah, Dr. Maha Rehman, Fouzia Hussain, Razia Kalsoom, Waseem Aslam, Tahseen Aslam

  2345-2363

  • PDF

• ADR IN FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DISPUTES: A SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

  Dr. Sanaullah Aman, Waheeba Zeeshan

  2364-2371

  • PDF

• DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN LARGE-SCALE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS: RETHINKING LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

  Dr. Sanaullah Aman, Waheeba Zeeshan

  2372-2377

  • PDF

• CORPORATE STRATEGY AND ESG PERFORMANCE: THE ROLES OF PROSPECTOR AND GROWTH STRATEGIES

  Syeda Uzma Bokhari

  2388-2403

  • Pdf

• CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES FOR RELIGIOUS MINORITIES UNDER ART ICLES 20 AND 36 OF CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION GAPS IN RURAL SINDH

  Preena Kumari, Ali Raza, Sunh Abbasi, Taj Ali

  2404-2412

  • PDF

• INFLUENCE OF PLANTING BED WIDTH AND IRRIGATION METHODS ON APHID POPULATION INCIDENCE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY IN WHEAT

  Habib-ur-Rehman, Muhammad Mohsan, Qurban Ali, Muhammad Usman, Faiza Bashir, Tariq Mustafa, Hafiz Muneeb, Hafiz Muhammad Bilal, Mujahid Ali, Muhammad Asim Rafiq, Haseeb Ahsan

  2413-2422

  • PDF

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-AUGMENTED ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND JUDICIAL EFFECTIVENESS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUST AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF DIGITAL GOVERNANCE CAPACITY

  Dr. Mohammad Tahir, Dr. Hafiz Ghufran Ali Khan, Mohammad Hassaan Malik, Rehaam Fatima Malik

  2423-2438

  • PDF

• UNDERSTANDING THE LINK BETWEEN CHARACTER STRENGTHS AND MINDFULNESS: INSIGHTS FROM HIGH SCHOOL POPULATIONS

  Sadaf Zahra, Najia Zulfiqar

  2439-2447

  • PDF

• شادی میں تاخیر کے باعث نوجوانوں کے نفسیاتی مسائل: مقاصدِ شریعت کی روشنی میں ایک اطلاقی جائزہ

  Qari Muhammad Zahid Salfi, Muzammil Nawaz, Dr. Wajid Ali

  2448-2462

  • PDF

• EXPLORING THE SHARED PRINCIPLES OF MONTESSORI PEDAGOGY, THE CPA APPROACH, SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY, AND ECOLOGICAL TEACHER AGENCY: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

  Tahmina Bano

  2463-2475

  • Pdf

• DIGITAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE AND SERVICE DELIVERY QUALITY IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY

  Saira Nadeem, Li Zixuan

  2476-2484

  • Pdf

• TRADE REMEDY INSTITUTIONS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS & REFORM BLUEPRINT FOR NATIONAL TARIFF COMMISSION, PAKISTAN

  Saira Ali

  2485-2504

  • PDF

• GROWING UP WITH AI: PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

  Quratulain Rafiq, Umaima Mehmood, Sabah Surani

  2505-2519

  • PDF

• BEYOND REALISM: A CONSTRUCTIVIST INTERPRETATION OF INDIA–PAKISTAN RELATIONS THROUGH IDENTITY, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND RELIGIOUS POLITICS

  Zulfiqar Ali Khan, Amna Mehboob, Seher Ramzan

  2520-2531

  • PDF

• COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOIL PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY, AND SALINITY-ALKALINITY CONSTRAINTS IN AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF MASTUNG AND MUSAKHEL DISTRICTS, BALOCHISTAN

  Ejaz Ahmed, Khalid Hussain Talpur, Mehar-un-Nisa Narejo, Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Saima Raza, Rabia Raza, Abdul Hafeez Mastoi, Fateh Muhammad, Asad Hafeez Aliani

  2532-2545

  • PDF

• DIGITAL DIVIDE AND DIGITAL LITERACY INEQUALITIES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PAKISTAN: THE ROLE OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION, AND GENDER

  Sarwat Naheed Ch, Amatur Raof, Saba Sarwar

  2546-2555

  • PDF