Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• STRATEGIC AND STRUCTURAL CHALLENGES OF CYBER WARFARE IN PAKISTAN

  Rimsha Malik, Dr. Raziq Hussain

  2939-2953

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• ASSESSING VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN BANNU DISTRICT, PAKISTAN

  Waleed Kiramat, Waseem Ur Rahman, Samra Khalid, Muhammad Kashif, Absar Ul Hassan

  1-12

  • PDF

• REGIONALISM FROM WITHIN: THE ENDOGENOUS CHALLENGES TO SOUTH ASIAN FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION

  Asma Siddiq, Saman Rani

  13-23

  • Pdf

• THE ROLE OF GREEN FINANCE AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

  Ms. Nimra Riaz, Dr Ali Salman, Shan Ali, Dr. Hamad Raza, Dr. Ahsan Riaz

  24-46

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING BUSINESS SCHOOLS’ READINESS FOR SMART HRM 4.0: CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION AND PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION

  Hamid Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Asif Ali, Dr. Muhammad Sufyan, Dr. Faisal Khan

  47-64

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOFTWARE PROJECT LEADERSHIP AND TEAM PERFORMANCE

  Ariba Afzal, Nasir Umar, Rabia Hassan, Rabia Ikhlaq, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Akhter

  65-76

  • PDF

• AGILE VS. WATERFALL: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

  Sarim Javed, Nasir Umar, Muhammad Haseeb Ur Rehman, Hussain Farooq, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Akhter

  77-86

  • PDF

• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A MODERATED MEDIATION ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR

  Shafique Ahmed Memon, Prof. Dr. Aisha Bashir Shah

  2102-2129

  • PDF

• MANAGING SOFTWARE PROJECT COSTS: TECHNIQUES AND BEST PRACTICES

  Muhammad Noman, Nasir Umar, M Saad Baig, Kaleem Atique, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Akhter

  87-97

  • PDF

• HYBRIDITY AND AMBIVALENCE IN SAADAT HASAN MANTO’S TOBA TEK SINGH: A POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS OF PARTITION IDENTITY

  Yasin Danish, Saleha Khalil, Iftikhar khan

  98-108

  • PDF

• POLICY BRIEF ON PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ASSEMBLY PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN: POLICY PATHWAYS FOR TRACTOR ENGINE TESTING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  Abdul Rehman, Haseeb Ahmed Fiaz, Anum Nawaz, Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal, Tayyaba Naz, Muhammad Amjid, Hafsah Sadia, Iqra Ghafoor, Shah Nawaz, Hafiz Abu Bakar

  109-112

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL KEY FACTORS TO ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF AI IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING

  Muhammad Ahmad, Sabeen Fyyaz, Kinza Mustansar, Muhammad Arslan Sarwar, Muhammad Adeel Abid

  113-122

  • Pdf

• SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS IN HIGH-RISK ZONES

  Zeeshan Haider, Gohar Nadeem

  123-132

  • Pdf

• ELECTRONIC BAND STRUCTURE ENGINEERING OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE DEVICES

  Maria Yaseen, Imran Hussain

  133-142

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF JUDICIAL ACTIVISM ON PUBLIC TRUST IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM: THE MODERATING ROLE OF MEDIA EXPOSURE IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Mahboob Ullah, Layloma Rashid, Asia Rahman Khan Lodhi, Ghulam Arbi

  143-155

  • Pdf

• HUMAN REGIONAL SECURITY IN SOUTH ASIA: A DECADE OF CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS (2015-2025)

  Safia Asghar

  156-174

  • Pdf

• COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE AND NORMAL-STRENGTH CONCRETE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Capt (R) Ahmed Javed

  175-190

  • Pdf

• BARRIERS TO STRATEGIC HRM INTERVENTIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM RECRUITMENT, TRAINING CURRICULUM, AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE PRACTICES IN PUNJAB POLICE

  Muhammad Shahid, Dr. Syed Muhammad Imran

  191-212

  • Pdf

• DEMOCRACY IN SOUTH ASIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA

  Anaiza Zulfiqar, Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Misbah Naveed Akhtar

  213-223

  • Pdf

• EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROTECTION AGAINST HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE ACT, 2016: EVIDENCE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF QUETTA

  Bibi Rahila, Asmatullah Kakar

  1416-1435

  • Pdf

• DOES PAKISTAN'S CONSTITUTIONALISM ORCHESTRATE LIMITED GOVERNMENT?

  Dr. Muhammad Asif Safdar, Prof Dr Muqarrab Akbar, Dr Saira Akram

  224-231

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF ENABLERS AND BARRIERS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED QUALITY STANDARDS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN

  Haris Mehmood, Amanat Ali Jalbani

  232-256

  • PDF

• DELAY IN JUSTICE IN HIGH-PROFILE HOMICIDE TRIALS: EVIDENCE FROM THE NOOR MUKADAM CASE IN PAKISTAN

  Laiba Abbas Butt, Abbas Rashid Butt, Faisal Zia, Rizwan Ahmad

  257-272

  • PDF

• PHYSICOCHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF COOKIES FORTIFIED WITH JUJUBE POWDER

  Anum Urooj, Aimen Shabbir, Rakhshanda Hafeez, Muhammad Mudassir Rasheed, Muhammad Asif, Iqra Aslam, Tamseen Fatima, Anas Shakoor, Khadija Zaman, Aleena Faryad

  273-281

  • PDF

• A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SHEAR STRENGTH PREDICTION MODELS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM–COLUMN JOINTS UNDER CYCLIC SEISMIC LOADING CONSIDERING JOINT GEOMETRY, REINFORCEMENT DETAILING, AND AXIAL LOAD INTERACTION

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Saad Hanif, Engr. Baitullah Khan Kibzai, Muazzam Nawaz

  282-298

  • PDF

• SMARTER RISK, STRONGER BANKS: HOW MACHINE LEARNING, ACCURATE PREDICTIONS, AND BOARD OVERSIGHT ENHANCE BANKS FINANCIAL STABILITY

  Sufyan Aslam, Muhammad Nisar Ahmad, Zubair Mustafa

  299-315

  • Pdf

• DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP MODELS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON COLLABORATIVE SCHOOL CULTURE AND TEACHER EMPOWERMENT

  Abul Ala Mukhtar, Mehnaz Begum, Ameer Jan

  316-324

  • Pdf

• EFFECT OF SPORTS AND EXERCISE ON THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN

  Muhammad Ikram, Humayon Zaheer, Hafiz Abdul Rauf Raufi

  325-336

  • Pdf

• MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSMISSION IN A CLASSROOM USING THE SIR FRAMEWORK

  Zohaib Ali, Abdul Rafiu Alias Furkan, Irfan Ahmed Jatoi, Hamadullah Bhutto

  336-347

  • Pdf

• WOMEN’S RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS: A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SOCIETAL UPLIFT IN PAKISTAN

  Iqra Kiran

  348-355

  • Pdf

• SOIL SALINITY DYNAMICS AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE IN IRRIGATED AGROECOSYSTEMS OF PAKISTAN’S INDUS BASIN: A GEOSPATIAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT

  Rabail Urooj, Kamran Jalal, Mariam Sattar

  356-365

  • Pdf

• ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE-RESILIENT CROP VARIETIES THROUGH FUNCTIONAL GENE EXPRESSION AND YIELD PERFORMANCE IN DROUGHT-PRONE REGIONS OF PAKISTAN

  Dr. Saima Shafique, Mehwish Malik, Rabail Urooj, Hafiza Shafaq Ishaq

  366-374

  • Pdf

• STRATEGIC BALANCING IN SOUTH ASIA: PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY BEHAVIOR AMID U.S.–CHINA RIVALRY AND THE EXPANSION OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE

  Qazi Hussain Asghar, Dr. Zakia Malik, Rana Muhammad Maaz

  374-383

  • Pdf

• ALTRUISM, STRATEGIC VOTING, AND COLLECTIVE DECISION-MAKING: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM PUBLIC CHOICE GAMES

  Dr. Shahid Razzaque

  384-396

  • Pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED COMPOSITION OPTIMIZATION OF TERNARY CHALCOGENIDES FOR ENHANCED THERMOELECTRIC EFFICIENCY

  Ahmad Nisar, Asad Ullah, Sana Ullah, Riaz Muhammad, Fawad Ali, Samahat Ullah, Muhammad Zaid Bukhari

  397-413

  • PDF

• REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS FOR PREDICTING ULTIMATE LOAD CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS CONFINED WITH FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) JACKETS UNDER AXIAL COMPRESSION

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Saad Hanif, Engr. Baitullah Khan Kibzai

  414-437

  • PDF

• TOWARDS A GREEN INVESTMENT CORRIDOR: ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE, LEGAL SAFEGUARDS, AND STRATEGIC BENEFITS OF US-PAKISTAN SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP

  Muhammad Tahir Saleem, Dr. Ali Nawaz Khan, Zahid Ghafoor Azam Ansari, Akhtar Ali Ansari, Tahir Mahmood, Shehzadi, Ghulam Arbi

  438-450

  • PDF

• THE CULTURAL VALUE AND TEACHING PRACTICE OF INTEGRATING HENAN TRADITIONAL NURSERY RHYMES INTO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS

  Shang Yongna, Zhang Shanshan

  451-459

  • PDF

• THE INHERITANCE AND DISSEMINATION OF HENAN FOLK SONGS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ONLINE MEDIA

  Shang Yongna

  460-473

  • PDF

• BAYESIAN HIERARCHICAL AND MULTILEVEL MODELS FOR PREDICTING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS WITH UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION

  Zainab Nadeem, Lutuf Ali Dahri, Jahangir Baig, Ameer Jan

  2310-2322

  • Pdf

• DIGITAL VS. VERBAL STORYTELLING IN TOURISM MARKETING: EFFECTS ON EMOTIONAL AROUSAL AND DESTINATION CHOICE INTENTION

  Abbas Hussain, Dr. Zeeshan Ahmad

  474-482

  • PDF

• AI ALGORITHMS AND POLITICAL INFORMATION VISIBILITY ON X IN PAKISTAN

  Dr. Zeeshan Qasim

  483-501

  • Pdf

• COEFFICIENT ESTIMATES FOR BI-UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS GENERATED BY SEMIGROUP OPERATORS

  Abbas Ali Ghoto, Waseem Ali, Iqra Azeem, Lutuf Ali Dahri, Ameer Jan

  2298-2309

  • Pdf

• INVESTIGATING SOCIO-STRUCTURAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED BY WOMEN PRISONER WITHIN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN PUNJAB

  Nazia Hamid, Dr. Aamir Hayat

  2055-2064

  • Pdf

• NUTRITIONAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, AND SENSORY CHARACTERIZATION OF GLUTEN-FREE COOKIES DEVELOPED FROM RICE, CHICKPEA, AND BANANA PEEL COMPOSITE FLOUR

  Shabahat Iqbal, Anum Urooj, Maryyum Afzal, Areeba Bashir, Muhammad Mudassir Rasheed, Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Asif, Nimra Arshad, Arawat Fatima

  502-516

  • Pdf

• PERSONALIZED LEARNING AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HIGH, AVERAGE, AND LOW ACHIEVING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

  Syed Ghazanfer Abbas, Azhar Mahmood

  517-533

  • Pdf

• REVEALING HIDDEN ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL POTENTIALS IN NOVEL DOPED MATERIALS VIA FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS

  Waqas Arif, Hafiz Muhammad Azib Khan

  534-545

  • PDF

• DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW-FAT MAYONNAISE INCORPORATING SOYBEAN PROTEIN AS A FAT REPLACER

  Areeba Bashir, Rakhshanda Hafeez, Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Mudassir Rasheed, Amara Khan, Sadaf Khan, Aimen Shabbir

  546-562

  • PDF

• A LATENCY-AWARE TASK OFFLOADING AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK FOR FOG-EDGE-CLOUD COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING IN REAL-TIME IOT APPLICATIONS

  Imran Siddique

  563-575

  • PDF

• JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS IN PAKISTAN: CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS, SEPARATION OF POWERS, AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AFTER THE 18TH AMENDMENT

  Asia Rahman Khan Lodhi, Dr. Niaz Mohammad Hamdard

  576-586

  • Pdf

• SHIFTING FROM NEUTRALITY TO EMPATHY: A CDA OF EU’S OFFICIAL RHETORIC ABOUT GAZA

  Isha Razzaq Butt, Nazia Anwar

  587-601

  • Pdf

• IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

  Ikhtiar Ahmed Khoso, Dr. Ashfaque Ali Banbhan, Haji Ahmed

  602-621

  • Pdf

• COMMUNITY NETWORKS AND INFORMAL GOVERNANCE: WHAT PAKISTAN CAN LEARN FROM AFGHAN REFUGEE’S COMMUNITY BUILDING

  Sania Sabir Qureshi, Dr. Athar Rashid

  622-636

  • Pdf

• TAILORING ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTORS FOR NEXT-GENERATION NANOELECTRONICS DEVICES

  Muhammad Zakria, Laiba Hassan, Muhammad Asif Raza

  637-648

  • Pdf

• QUALITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: A GENDER-WISE COMPARISON OF ASSISTANT EDUCATION OFFICERS’ PERCEPTIONS IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS OF PUNJAB

  Mirza Zafar Ullah Farmayash, Dr. Muhammad Saeed

  649-662

  • Pdf

• CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY AND NATION-BUILDING: THE ROLE OF ZULFIQAR ALI BHUTTO AND SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN IN SHAPING POLITICAL IDENTITIES

  Shahla Gull, Ghulam Shabbir

  663-676

  • Pdf

• A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCEMENT EFFECTS ON POST-CRACKING BEHAVIORS AND ENERGY ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER FLEXURAL AND IMPACT LOADING CONDITIONS

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Saad Hanif, Syed Zamin Raza Naqvi, Muazzam Nawaz, Engr. Baitullah khan kibzai

  677-697

  • Pdf

• SECURE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: EMBEDDING CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS THROUGHOUT THE DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE

  Ume Aksa, Nasir Umar, Zainab Naveed, Iram Shafique, Naeem Aslam, Jamil Ullah

  698-703

  • PDF

• THE LEGAL LIMITS OF GOVERNMENT SURVEILLANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRIVACY PROTECTIONS UNDER THE GDPR AND THE USA PATRIOT ACT

  Rabia Razzaq

  704-717

  • Pdf

• DURABILITY AND SELF-CLEANING PERFORMANCE OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED ZNO NANOCOATINGS ON TEXTILE FABRICS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

  Aqsa, Numra Shabbir, Abeera Arshad

  718-729

  • PDF

• FROM TRAINING TO EFFICIENCY: THE PARALLEL MEDIATING ROLES OF PERCEIVED PAY OUTCOMES AND WORK INVOLVEMENT AMONG EMPLOYEES IN A MANUFACTURING SETUP IN PAKISTAN

  Dr Farhan Iqbal

  730-741

  • Pdf

• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: FROM FORMAL COMPLIANCE TO SUBSTANTIVE ACCOUNTABILITY

  Mr. Ayaz Khan, Professor Dr. Muhammad Zubair Khan

  742-750

  • Pdf

• FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND JUDICIAL REVIEW IN PAKISTAN: TOWARD A PROCEDURAL CONSTITUTIONALISM FRAMEWORK

  Ayaz Khan, Dr Ashraf Ali, Prof Dr Muhammad Zubair Khan

  751-760

  • Pdf

• BUREAUCRATIC REFORMS IN PAKISTAN: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

  Khizar Jawad

  761-774

  • Pdf

• SAFETY AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY TAP WATER PURIFICATION PLANTS IN HARIPUR REGION, PAKISTAN

  Arsalan Ahmed, Talat Mahmood, Muhammad Liaquat, Ahmed Mujtaba, Muhammad Mazahir

  775-788

  • PDF

• INGREDINET: INTELLIGENT CNN FOR FOOD INGREDIENT RECOGNITION AND CLASSIFICATION

  Mahnoor Zaman, Nosheen Fatima, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool, Dr. Naeem Aslam, Rubaina Nazeer, Hira Saleem

  789-805

  • PDF

• CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION FROM THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES, MATERIALS, AND PATHWAYS TO CARBON-NEGATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE

  Santosh Kumar Mahro, Zohaib Ali, Gul Muhammad, Sandeep Kumar, Zuhairuddin

  806-812

  • Pdf

• BLOCKCHAIN-INTEGRATED SECURE DATA MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE FOR FOG-EDGE NETWORKS IN HEALTHCARE MONITORING SYSTEMS

  Imran Siddique, Dr. Muhammad Mohsin Nazir

  813-824

  • Pdf

• AN END-TO-END ORTHOPEDIC DISEASE IMAGE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS

  Zainab Naveed, Rubaina Nazeer, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool, Dr. Naeem Aslam, Hira Saleem, Muqadas Nadeem

  837-852

  • PDF

• PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS AN ENABLER OF GREEN CONSTRUCTION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION IN PAKISTAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  Behroz Assa, Sohail Anwar, Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Malik Javied Anwar

  1914-1926

  • pdf

• ENHANCING CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN PAKISTAN’S BUILDING SECTOR

  Muhammad Naveed Akhtar, Sohail Anwar, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Usman Rashid

  1896-1913

  • pdf

• SLEEP DISORDER SCORING AUTOMATED USING ADVANCED DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

  Muhammad Noman, Muhammad Sajid Maqbool, Dr. Naeem Aslam, Muqadas Nadeem, Hira Saleem, Hanzla

  853-868

  • PDF

• INTEGRATION OF WATER-EFFICIENT STRATEGIES IN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

  Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Sohail Anwar, Behroz Assa, Waheed Asghar

  1884-1895

  • pdf

• PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Mahnoor Zaman, Nasir Umar, Amna Afzal, Afifa Saif

  869-879

  • PDF

• SELF-HEALING CONCRETE COMBINED WITH NANOMATERIALS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

  Afsheen, Ashfaque Hussain Kaka, Muhammad Azeem, Junaid Ahmed, Suhail Ahmed Abbasi

  880-886

  • Pdf

• ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF STEAM EDUCATION: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY OF SUKKUR, PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Aslam, Sayed Tanveer Ahmed Shah

  887-901

  • PDF

• DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-COST NANOSTRUCTURED ADSORBENTS FROM INDIGENOUS AGRICULTURAL WASTE FOR THE REMOVAL OF EMERGING CONTAMINANTS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER IN PAKISTAN

  Maryam Noor, Sibtain Raza

  902-911

  • PDF

• AFGHANISTAN–PAKISTAN RELATIONS AND REGIONAL SECURITY DYNAMICS AFTER THE TALIBAN TAKEOVER OF AFGHANISTAN IN THE 2021

  Qazi Hussain Asghar, Nazir Muhammad, Nehal Malik

  912-919

  • PDF

• EVALUATING CARBON FOOTPRINT EMISSIONS AND CONSTRAINTS IN THE MILK VALUE CHAIN: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD, PAKISTAN

  Mohsin Riaz, Shahid Akbar, Aramish Altaf Alvi

  920-934

  • Pdf

• EXPLORING THE PERSONALITY PROFILES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KOTLI, AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR

  Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb Ul Khalil Shaheen, Taswar Hussain, Alia Masood

  935-948

  • Pdf

• INTEGRATING REMOTE SENSING AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR PREDICTING CLIMATE-INDUCED WATER SCARCITY AND AGRICULTURAL VULNERABILITY IN PAKISTAN

  Sher Muhammad Ghoto, Ateeque Rahman Khooharo

  949-957

  • Pdf

• FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS IN GEOMETRIC FUNCTION THEORY AND THEIR SEMIGROUP STRUCTURES

  Maryam Nazir, Waseem Ali, Zoha Saif

  958-971

  • Pdf

• THE ASSOCIATION OF FAMILY COHESION AND RELATIONAL AGGRESSION WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS

  Nabeeha Shehwar, Aiman Shahzad, Fatima Aslam

  3173-3182

  • PDF

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED EARLY DETECTION OF SKIN CANCER USING DERMOSCOPIC IMAGE ANALYSIS

  Nazma Begum, Raheel Shahid, Ghulam Yasin, Ameer Jan

  972-984

  • Pdf

• DEEP LEARNING-BASED INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME CYBERSECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS

  Hina Gul, Maaz Ali Mumtaz, Waqar Hussain, Ameer Jan

  985-995

  • Pdf

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODELS FOR EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION AND SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT

  Saad Ullah

  996-1010

  • PDF

• POLITICAL UPHEAVAL IN PAKISTAN: A ‘FAILED DEMOCRACY’ OR A ‘BOTCHED ELECTORAL SYSTEM’? A MEDIA, SOCIETY, AND SUSTAINABILITY QUESTION

  Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Naseer Ahmed, Nadia Saleem, Qazi Farman Ullah

  1011-1026

  • PDF

• CRISPR-CAS MEDIATED ENHANCEMENT OF DROUGHT AND SALINITY TOLERANCE IN STAPLE CROPS OF PAKISTAN: A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE APPROACH

  Dr. Saima Shafique, Dr. Humaira Naz, Dr. Faryal Gohar

  1027-1034

  • PDF

• ENTREPRENEURS' PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND PERCEIVED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: UNVEILING THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF BURNOUT THROUGH THE JD-R MODEL

  Sarfraz Ali Malak, Dr. Ahsan-ul Haque Shaikh, Nadir Ali Lanjwani, Bakhtawar Memon

  1035-1054

  • Pdf

• SHARIAH-COMPLIANT GREEN BONDS AND ESG FINANCING: POTENTIAL FOR ISLAMIC FINANCE IN CHINA’S CARBON-NEUTRAL GOALS BY 2060’

  Asim Aziz, Saira Naheed

  1055-1068

  • Pdf

• CYBERCRIME-ORIENTED AND DIGITALIZED FINANCE FRAUD IN PAKISTAN: A CASE OF FRAUD-AS-A-SERVICE (FAAS)

  Muhammad Fahad, Saira Naheed

  1069-1079

  • PDF

• AI-DRIVEN PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL METHANE CONVERSION IN TRI-REFORMING CATALYSTS

  Subhan Azeem, Nadeem Hassan, Muhammad Ashraf

  1080-1091

  • Pdf

• PREDICTION OF HYDROGEN YIELD AND METHANE CONVERSION IN METHANE PYROLYSIS USING A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

  Subhan Azeem, Nadeem Hassan, Muhammad Ashraf

  1092-1109

  • Pdf

• DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION OF RICE LEAF DISEASES USING A PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATASET

  Nazir Ahmad, Malik Asim Rajwana, Asim Abdul Qadir

  1110-1119

  • PDF

• US-IRAN PEACE TALKS: PAKISTAN’S ROLE AS A PEACE MEDIATOR

  Dr. Muhammad Tariq, Samia Mushtaq

  1120-1125

  • PDF

• X’S POLITICAL PULSE: AWAKENING AWARENESS AMONG PAKISTANI YOUTH

  Sahil Amir, Ibrahim Zaidi, Yafat Nadeem, Ali Bhadur

  1126-1136

  • pdf

• MIGRATION DIPLOMACY AND REFUGEE DYNAMICS: THE AFGHAN INFLUX AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY AND BORDER SECURITY

  Sabeen Azam, Dr. Faisal Javaid, Dr. Robert Czulda

  1137-1149

  • pdf

• DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR DISEASE AND PEST DETECTION IN CROPS USING MULTISPECTRAL AND HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING

  Waqar Hussain, Dr. Fakeeha Fatima, Syed Muhammad Junaid Hassan, Ameer Jan

  1150-1162

  • pdf

• EFFECTIVENESS OF BOARD STRUCTURE MODELS AND FIRM'S PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN'S TEXTILE SECTOR

  Muhammad Saad Khan, Khurram Iftikhar

  1163-1178

  • PDF

• GRAPH THEORY BASED NETWORK OPTIMIZATION USING SHORTEST PATH ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES

  Sabira, Abdul Rehman Nangraj, Samad Ali Dahri

  1179-1194

  • PDF

• MACHINE LEARNING–BASED CLIMATE-SMART SOIL HEALTH PREDICTION AND CROP YIELD OPTIMIZATION IN ARID AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS OF PAKISTAN

  Rabail Urooj, Muhammad Husnain Ashfaq, Mehwish

  1809-1822

  • Pdf

• ROLE OF ALGORITHMIC THINKING IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT: A MACHINE LEARNING PERSPECTIVE

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